Invention Grant
US6136695A Method for fabricating a self-aligned contact 有权
用于制造自对准接触的方法

Method for fabricating a self-aligned contact
Abstract:
A method for forming a self aligned contact wherein a dielectric layer is formed directly on a conductive structure according the present invention. A semiconductor structure having a polysilicon conductive structure (such as a bit line) thereon is provided. A contact area is located on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the conductive structure. A dielectric layer, preferably composed of silicon oxide is formed over the conductive structure and the semiconductor structure. A top hard mask layer is formed over the dielectric layer. A contact opening is formed in the top hard mask layer and the dielectric layer using an etch selective to oxide over polysilicon, thereby exposing the contact region of the semiconductor structure adjacent to the conductive structure without etching through the conductive structure. A first lining dielectric layer, a second lining dielectric layer, and a third lining dielectric layer are sequentially deposited on the sidewalls of the contact opening and on the contact area of the semiconductor structure. The first and third lining dielectric layers are preferably composed of silicon dioxide and the third lining dielectric layer is preferably composed of silicon nitride. The third lining dielectric layer is anisotropically etched forming a second contact opening in the second lining dielectric layer over the contact area while leaving a spacer on the sidewall of the contact opening. The second lining dielectric layer and the first lining dielectric layer are anisotropically etched to expose the contact area of the semiconductor structure, while the spacer prevents erosion of the second lining dielectric layer and the first lining dielectric layer on the sidewall of the contact opening. The remaining spacer is removed, preferably using a buffered HF dip. A polysilicon contact layer is formed on the second lining dielectric layer and on the contact area of the semiconductor structure.
Information query
IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L21/00 专门适用于制造或处理半导体或固体器件或其部件的方法或设备
H01L21/02 .半导体器件或其部件的制造或处理
H01L21/04 ..至少具有一个跃变势垒或表面势垒的器件,例如PN结、耗尽层、载体集结层
H01L21/18 ...器件有由周期表Ⅳ族元素或含有/不含有杂质的AⅢBⅤ族化合物构成的半导体,如掺杂材料
H01L21/30 ....用H01L21/20至H01L21/26各组不包含的方法或设备处理半导体材料的(在半导体材料上制作电极的入H01L21/28)
H01L21/31 .....在半导体材料上形成绝缘层的,例如用于掩膜的或应用光刻技术的(密封层入H01L21/56);以及这些层的后处理;这些层的材料的选择
H01L21/314 ......无机层(H01L21/3105,H01L21/32优先)
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