Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Sync separator and video signal detector circuits
- Patent Title (中): 同步分离器和视频信号检测器电路
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Application No.: US712267Application Date: 1996-09-11
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Publication No.: US6154256APublication Date: 2000-11-28
- Inventor: Bryan Bruins
- Applicant: Bryan Bruins
- Applicant Address: CAX Ontario
- Assignee: Gennum Corporation
- Current Assignee: Gennum Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: CAX Ontario
- Priority: CAX2157986 19950911
- Main IPC: H04N5/08
- IPC: H04N5/08 ; H04N5/16 ; H04N9/44
Abstract:
A symmetrical clamp clamps the input video signal to a reference voltage during composite sync pulses, so the coupling capacitor discharge current is kept small between composite sync pulses. For startup, the non-symmetrical clamp employs an operational amplifier, diode and controllable current source to charge the coupling capacitor to a minimum desired level, and to discharge the capacitor e.g. when there is a change in DC level so that the output level is too high. A sync slicing detector is also provided, using two comparators. One comparator compares the slicing level with the clamped video and produces a properly sliced composite sync output, while the other compares the clamped video with a small reference voltage and produces a fixed sync output. If the clamped video level drops suddenly, a delayed version of the fixed composite sync output clocks a flip flop, creating a fault signal which discharges a memory capacitor over a time period. When composite sync pulses are again sliced, the output from the first comparator resets the flip flop. The circuit also includes a video signal detector which enables its sync outputs only when it receives a predetermined number of valid lines of video with the frequency of the lines being in a predetermined range and with the last several lines being relatively free of noise. A timer prevents muting of the outputs if the input signal frequency is disturbed only momentarily.
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