发明授权
- 专利标题: Sunflower seeds and oil having a high stearic acid content
- 专利标题(中): 向日葵种子和具有高硬脂酸含量的油
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申请号: US09649288申请日: 2000-08-26
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公开(公告)号: US06486336B1公开(公告)日: 2002-11-26
- 发明人: Jorge Osorio , Jose Maria Fernandez , Manuel Mancha , Rafael Garcés
- 申请人: Jorge Osorio , Jose Maria Fernandez , Manuel Mancha , Rafael Garcés
- 优先权: ES9400177 19940131; ES9400178 19940131; ES9401383 19940624; ES9401384 19940624
- 主分类号: C07C5300
- IPC分类号: C07C5300
摘要:
The invention relates to a sunflower seed, comprising a sunflower oil having an increased stearic acid content as compared to wild type seeds, obtainable by treating parent seeds with a mutagenic agent during a period of time and in a conceatration sufficient to induce one or more mutations in the genetic trait involved in stearic acid biosynthesis resulting in an incresed production of stearic acid, germinating the treated seeds and culturing progeny plants therefrom, collecting and analyzing progeny seeds, selecting seeds that have acquired the desirable genetic trait and optionally repeating the cycle of germination, culturing and collection of seeds. Preferably the seeds comprise an oil having a stearic acid content of between 19.1 and 35% by weight related to the total amount of fatty acids in the oil, and are obtainable by treating the parent seeds with an alkylating agent, such as ethyl methane sulfonate in water, or with sodium azide in water. The invention further relates to sunflower oil obtainable by extracting the sunflower seeds, to a method for preparing sunflower seeds having an incresed stearic acid content as compared to wild type seeds, a method for preparing a sunflower oil having an increased stearic acid content sunflower plants produced from the seeds and the use of the sunflower oil in various products.
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