Invention Grant
US07099360B2 Method and apparatus to generate and monitor optical signals and control power levels thereof in a planar lightwave circuit 有权
在平面光波电路中产生和监测光信号并控制其功率水平的方法和装置

Method and apparatus to generate and monitor optical signals and control power levels thereof in a planar lightwave circuit
Abstract:
An optical transmitter includes an external cavity laser array formed in a PLC, a trench-based detector array and an AWG. The external cavity laser is formed using an array of substantially similar laser gain blocks and an array of gratings formed in waveguides connected to the gain blocks. Each grating defines the output wavelength for its corresponding external cavity laser. Each detector of the detector array includes a coupler to cause a portion of a corresponding laser output signal of the laser array to propagate through a first sidewall of a trench and reflect off a second sidewall of the trench to a photodetector. In one embodiment, the photodetector outputs a signal indicative of the power level of the reflected signal, which a controller uses to control the laser array to equalize the power of the laser output signals.
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