An output of a magnetic head changes depending on the environmental temperature of a magnetic disk. In particular, under cold temperature conditions, an output of the head largely decreases mainly due to an increase in coercivity of a magnetic recording medium, which degrades an error rate. In one embodiment of the invention, sense-current optimization processing of a magnetic disk drive comprises the steps of: measuring the environmental temperature; and after a sense-current value which is set from the viewpoint of the reliability of the magnetic head is defined as an upper limit, finding out a sense current Is that can achieve the best error rate (BER) at the temperature. While changing a value of the sense current Is inside the magnetic disk drive, an error rate is measured. Then, a sense current Is_opt at which the best error rate properties are achieved is selected as a new set value.