发明授权
- 专利标题: Method for depositing thin tungsten film with low resistivity and robust micro-adhesion characteristics
- 专利标题(中): 沉积具有低电阻率和坚固的微粘附特性的薄钨膜的方法
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申请号: US12407541申请日: 2009-03-19
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公开(公告)号: US08058170B2公开(公告)日: 2011-11-15
- 发明人: Anand Chandrashekar , Mirko Glass , Raashina Humayun , Michael Danek , Kaihan Ashtiani , Feng Chen , Lana Hiului Chan , Anil Mane
- 申请人: Anand Chandrashekar , Mirko Glass , Raashina Humayun , Michael Danek , Kaihan Ashtiani , Feng Chen , Lana Hiului Chan , Anil Mane
- 申请人地址: US CA San Jose
- 专利权人: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA San Jose
- 代理机构: Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
- 主分类号: H01L21/44
- IPC分类号: H01L21/44
摘要:
Methods of forming low resistivity tungsten films with good uniformity and good adhesion to the underlying layer are provided. The methods involve forming a tungsten nucleation layer using a pulsed nucleation layer process at low temperature and then treating the deposited nucleation layer prior to depositing the bulk tungsten fill. The treatment operation lowers resistivity of the deposited tungsten film. In certain embodiments, the depositing the nucleation layer involves a boron-based chemistry in the absence of hydrogen. Also in certain embodiments, the treatment operations involve exposing the nucleation layer to alternating cycles of a reducing agent and a tungsten-containing precursor. The methods are useful for depositing films in high aspect ratio and/or narrow features. The films exhibit low resistivity at narrow line widths and excellent step coverage.
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