A plasma processing apparatus includes: a vacuum-evacuable processing chamber; a lower central electrode; a lower peripheral electrode surrounding the lower central electrode in an annular shape; an upper electrode provided to face the lower central electrode and the lower peripheral electrode; a processing gas supply unit for supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber; an RF power supply for outputting an RF power for generating a plasma; and a power feed conductor connected to a rear surface of the lower peripheral electrode to supply the RF power to the lower peripheral electrode. The apparatus further includes a variable capacitance coupling unit for electrically connecting the lower central electrode with at least one of the power feed conductor and the lower peripheral electrode by capacitance coupling with a variable impedance in order to supply a part of the RF power from the RF power supply to the lower central electrode.