发明授权
- 专利标题: Optical sensor having a non-negligible source coherence length
- 专利标题(中): 光学传感器具有不可忽略的源相干长度
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申请号: US13493844申请日: 2012-06-11
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公开(公告)号: US08437005B2公开(公告)日: 2013-05-07
- 发明人: Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
- 申请人: Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
- 申请人地址: US CA Palo Alto
- 专利权人: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
- 当前专利权人: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Palo Alto
- 代理机构: Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear LLP
- 主分类号: G01C19/72
- IPC分类号: G01C19/72
摘要:
An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.