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US08496799B2 Systems and methods for in situ annealing of electro- and electroless platings during deposition 失效
沉积期间电化学镀和无电镀的原位退火的系统和方法

Systems and methods for in situ annealing of electro- and electroless platings during deposition
Abstract:
Systems and methods for in-situ annealing of metal layers as they are being plated on a substrate by action of a chemical solution are provided. The in-situ annealing, in conjunction with controlled slow growth rates, allows control of the structure of the plated metal layers. The systems and methods are used for maskless plating of the substrates.
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