发明授权
US08710603B2 Engineered magnetic layer with improved perpendicular anisotropy using glassing agents for spintronic applications 有权
具有改进的垂直各向异性的工程磁性层,使用玻璃化剂进行自旋电子应用

Engineered magnetic layer with improved perpendicular anisotropy using glassing agents for spintronic applications
摘要:
A magnetic element is disclosed wherein first and second interfaces of a free layer with a perpendicular Hk enhancing layer and tunnel barrier, respectively, produce enhanced surface perpendicular anisotropy to increase thermal stability in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). The free layer may be a single layer or a composite and is comprised of one or more glassing agents that have a first concentration in a middle portion thereof and a second concentration less than the first concentration in regions near first and second interfaces. As a result, a CoFeB free layer, for example, selectively crystallizes along first and second interfaces but maintains an amorphous character in a middle region containing a glass agent providing the annealing temperature is less than the crystallization temperature of the middle region. The magnetic element may be part of a spintronic device or serve as a propagation medium in a domain wall motion device.
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