Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Structure and method for metal gate stack oxygen concentration control using an oxygen diffusion barrier layer and a sacrificial oxygen gettering layer
- Patent Title (中): 使用氧扩散阻挡层和牺牲吸氧层的金属栅堆叠氧浓度控制的结构和方法
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Application No.: US14146095Application Date: 2014-01-02
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Publication No.: US09087918B2Publication Date: 2015-07-21
- Inventor: James Joseph Chambers , Hiroaki Niimi
- Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicant Address: US TX Dallas
- Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
- Current Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Dallas
- Agent Jacqueline J. Garner; Frank Cimino
- Main IPC: H01L21/8238
- IPC: H01L21/8238 ; H01L27/092 ; H01L27/11

Abstract:
A process is disclosed of forming metal replacement gates for NMOS and PMOS transistors with oxygen in the PMOS metal gates and metal atom enrichment in the NMOS gates such that the PMOS gates have effective work functions above 4.85 eV and the NMOS gates have effective work functions below 4.25 eV. Metal work function layers in both the NMOS and PMOS gates are oxidized to increase their effective work functions to the desired PMOS range. An oxygen diffusion blocking layer is formed over the PMOS gate and an oxygen getter is formed over the NMOS gates. A getter anneal extracts the oxygen from the NMOS work function layers and adds metal atom enrichment to the NMOS work function layers, reducing their effective work functions to the desired NMOS range. Processes and materials for the metal work function layers, the oxidation process and oxygen gettering are disclosed.
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