Provided is a process for producing a red phosphor, said process achieving enhanced productivity. Also provided are: a red phosphor having excellent luminescence characteristics; and a white light source, a lighting system, and a liquid crystal display device, using the red phosphor. This process comprises: mixing an A-containing compound, a nitrogen-free europium source, a silicon-containing compound, an aluminum-containing compound and a carbon-containing reducing agent so as to form a mixture wherein the atomic ratio among A, europium (Eu), silicon (Si), aluminum (Al) and carbon (C) is a value represented by compositional formula (1); firing the mixture; and pulverizing the fired mixture. (Am−xEux)Aly(Si1−zCz)90 nN[12+y−2(n−m)/3] (1) [wherein A is at least one element selected from among magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr) and barium (Ba), and m, x, z and n satisfy the relationships: 3.