The present disclosure relates to the technical field of flexible substrate processing, and discloses a flexible substrate attaching method. The flexible substrate attaching method comprises the steps of: pre-fixing a flexible substrate on a carrier substrate with a first fixation structure; forming a thin film on the flexible substrate, and forming a pattern of the thin film via a patterning process; the pattern of the thin film contacting at least a part of the flexible substrate and at least a part of the carrier substrate simultaneously to play the function of consolidating the flexible substrate onto the carrier substrate. In this flexible substrate attaching method, a flexible substrate can be fixed on a carrier substrate and the flexible panel can be detached after the manufacture is completed. The present disclosure further provides a flexible substrate attachment structure.