- 专利标题: Alkenes as alkyne equivalents in radical cascades terminated by fragmentations
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申请号: US15143669申请日: 2016-05-02
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公开(公告)号: US09708351B2公开(公告)日: 2017-07-18
- 发明人: Igor V. Alabugin , Sayantan Mondal , Rana K. Mohamed
- 申请人: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc.
- 申请人地址: US FL Tallahassee
- 专利权人: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US FL Tallahassee
- 代理机构: Armstrong Teasdale LLP
- 主分类号: C07C17/093
- IPC分类号: C07C17/093 ; C07C29/42 ; C07F7/22 ; C07C1/32 ; C07C45/00 ; C07D333/08 ; C07D213/16 ; C07D239/26 ; C07C253/30 ; C07C41/01 ; C07C41/16 ; C07C41/30 ; C07C67/333
摘要:
Disclosed are methods for rerouting radical cascade cyclizations by using alkenes as alkyne equivalents. The reaction sequence is initiated by a novel 1,2 stannyl shift which achieves chemo- and regioselectivity in the process. The radical “hopping” leads to the formation of the radical center necessary for the sequence of selective cyclizations and fragmentations to follow. In the last step of the cascade, the elimination of a rationally designed radical leaving group via β-C—C bond scission aromatizes the product without the need for external oxidant. The Bu3Sn moiety, which is installed during the reaction sequence, allows further functionalization of the product via facile reactions with electrophiles as well as Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. This selective radical transformation opens a new approach for the controlled transformation of enynes into extended polycyclic structures of tunable dimensions.
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