Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Simultaneous formation of liner and metal conductor
-
Application No.: US15217504Application Date: 2016-07-22
-
Publication No.: US09728399B1Publication Date: 2017-08-08
- Inventor: Daniel C Edelstein , Chih-Chao Yang
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agent Jeffrey S LaBaw; Steven J Meyers
- Main IPC: H01L21/02
- IPC: H01L21/02 ; H01L23/528 ; H01L21/768 ; H01L21/321 ; H01L23/532 ; H01L23/52 ; H01L21/28

Abstract:
In one aspect of the invention, a method for fabricating an advanced metal conductor structure includes a conductive line pattern including a set of conductive line trenches in a dielectric layer. Each conductive line trench of the conductive line pattern has parallel vertical sidewalls and a horizontal bottom. A surface treatment of the dielectric layer is performed. The surface treatment produces an element enriched surface layer in which a concentration of a selected element in a surface portion of the parallel sidewalls and horizontal bottoms of the conductive line trenches is increased. A first metal layer is deposited on the element enriched surface layer. A first thermal anneal is performed which simultaneously reflows the first metal layer to fill a first portion of the conductive line trenches and causes a chemical change at interfaces of the first metal layer and the element enriched surface layer creating a liner which is an alloy of the first metal and selected element. A second metal layer is deposited. A second thermal anneal is performed which reflows the second metal layer to fill a remaining portion of the conductive line trenches. Another aspect of the invention is a device formed by the process.
Information query
IPC分类: