A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a first electrode; an insulating film including an opening that extends to at least the central portion of the first electrode; a light-emitting diode disposed on the first electrode and including a first pad electrically connected to the first electrode; a reflective film disposed on the insulating film so as to cover at least a portion of an inner surface of the opening; and a light path guide layer disposed on the insulating film so as to cover at least a portion of the reflective film and including a plurality of holes or a plurality of grooves on the top surface. In one embodiment, the display apparatus improves the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting diode.