摘要:
An apparatus for production of a biogas by anaerobic digestion of organic material, the apparatus comprising: a digester chamber defining: a gas generating zone and a gas collecting zone. A biogas outlet is defined in the gas collecting zone, and one or more nozzles is/are arranged to spray a gas cooling liquid into the gas accommodated in the gas collecting zone so as to cool the gas. A collecting member is arranged in the gas collecting zone to collect the gas cooling liquid when sprayed from the one or more nozzles towards the collecting member so as to prevent the gas cooling liquid from entering the organic material. The collecting member is arranged to cause the collected gas cooling liquid to flow into a liquid based safety valve.
摘要:
A process for biological purification of waste water by the activated sludge method, wherein the waste water is continuously passed through one or more treatment zones and a clarification zone, wherein the waste water treated in the last treatment zone at the outlet from the zone under suitable control of aeration and stirring is continuously divided into a predominantly aqueous fraction and a sludge-containing fraction, and wherein a portion of the sludge fraction is recirculated and mixed with non-treated waste water, of which the former is subjected to clarification, and the latter is recirculated to the same or a preceding treatment zone.
摘要:
A process for biological purification of waste water by the activated sludge method, wherein the waste water is continuously passed through one or more treatment zones and a clarification zone, wherein the waste water treated in the last treatment zone at the outlet from the zone under suitable control of aeration and stirring is continuously divided into a predominantly aqueous fraction and a sludge-containing fraction, and wherein a portion of the sludge fraction is recirculated and mixed with non-treated waste water, of which the former is subjected to clarification, and the latter is recirculated to the same or a preceding treatment zone.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for biological purification of waste water by the activated sludge method, whereby the waste water is continuously passed through several treatment zones in which the waste water is successively subjected to nitrification and denitrification, and which are arranged circularly around a supply zone for waste water, whereby the supply zone is alternatingly connected with one of the treatment zones, and optionally a clarification zone for dividing the treated waste water into a water fraction and a sludge fraction.
摘要:
A method for the removal of metal from a metal-containing aqueous medium wherein the aqueous medium is passed through a particulate carrier material in the presence of ferrous iron and an oxidant and at such velocity and in such direction that the carrier material particles are fluidised in the aqueous medium and wherein metal-containing coatings are formed on the surfaces of the carrier material particles and wherein the particles thus coated are separated from the aqueous medium. A method for the production of iron oxyhydroxide-containing adsorbent wherein the carrier material particles are fluidised in an aqueous medium in the presence of ferrous iron and an oxidant so as to form iron oxyhydroxide coatings on the particles and wherein the particles thus formed are separated from the aqueous medium.
摘要:
A method of monitoring short-term and long-term deformation changes in a geological space and predicting geodynamic events, such as earthquakes, landslides, dilatations and subsidence events, in a region, said method comprising the steps of performing measurements of one or more hydrosphere parameters using a network of observation wells covering the region, calculating various mathematical parameters and preparing various diagrams, and using the diagrams prepared as a basis for detecting and predicting the time of a possible future geodynamic event.
摘要:
A method for the removal of metal from a metal-containing aqueous medium wherein the aqueous medium is passed through a particulate carrier material in the presence of ferrous iron and an oxidant and at such velocity and in such direction that the carrier material particles are fluidised in the aqueous medium and wherein metal-containing coatings are formed on the surfaces of the carrier material particles and wherein the particles thus coated are separated from the aqueous medium. A method for the production of iron oxyhydroxide-containing adsorbent wherein the carrier material particles are fluidised in an aqueous medium in the presence of ferrous iron and an oxidant so as to form iron oxyhydroxide coatings on the particles and wherein the particles thus formed are separated from the aqueous medium.
摘要:
Apparatus for treating raw water in a biofilter The present invention relates to an apparatus in which raw water is treated through microbial activity where microbial activity is controlled by nutrients and other parameters. Some of the nutrients controlling the microbial activity are trace elements such as certain metals (Cu, Co, Cr, Mo, Ni, W, Zn or a mixture thereof). The apparatus comprising - a volume provided with an inlet (2) for raw water and an outlet (3) for water having been subjected to microbial activity, a filter and a trace element dosage device (13) are placed in this volume: - the filter comprises a filter material (4) including a porous filter material and a microbial biomass, the filter material is either stationary relative to the volume or comprises a particulate material, the filter material (4) is inserted in a fluid flow path generated by water flowing in direction from the inlet (2) to the outlet (3) or in the reverse direction, - the trace element dosage device (13) is positioned upstream of the porous filter material and microbial biomass and is configured to dose trace element(s) to the water flowing through the filter. A method for treating raw water by microbial activity whereby trace elements are dosed upstream of the filter is also claimed.
摘要:
A process and an apparatus for biological purification of waste water by the activated sludge method, wherein the waste water is continuously passed through one or more treatment zones and a clarification zone in the same tank under such conditions that an accumulation of sludge occurs in the treatment zone from which the treated waste water is withdrawn, and wherein the direction of flow through the tank is reversed, so that the non-treated waste water, after accumulation of sludge has occurred at the outlet end of the tank, in a succeeding period, is introduced at this end, and treated waste water is withdrawn at the opposite end.