摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling the structure of a block copolymer by selective ring-opening copolymerisation of cyclic carbonate and lactone monomers in the presence of a catalyst based on methanesulfonic acid, said method comprising a sequence of steps carried out strictly in the following order: a) dissolving the cyclic carbonate monomer in a non-chlorinated aromatic solvent, b) adding a bifunctional initiator selected from diols or water to the monomer solution, c) adding methanesulfonic acid (MSA) as a catalyst of the polymerisation reaction, d) once all of the cyclic carbonate has been consumed, producing a telechelic polycarbonate that can act as a macroinitiator of polymerisation of the lactone, and e) adding the lactone to the reactive medium for the selective production of a block copolymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a copolymer from at least one cyclic monomer selected from among: a lactone, lactam, carbonate, or lactide, and from among a glyclolide, oxazoline, epoxide, or cyclosiloxane. Said method includes the step of causing said cyclic monomer to react in the presence of a substituted phosphorus compound. The invention also relates to the polymer composition obtained according to said method and to the uses thereof, in particular as antistatic additives, biocompatible materials, as membranes for treating effluents, or in electrochemical systems for power storage.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel organocatalytic system having a sulphonic acid as catalyst and intended for the polymerization of carbonates, and a polymerization method using said system, which can be used to obtain bio-polycarbonates free of ether units intercalated by decarboxylation. The catalyst system for the ring-opening polymerization reaction of cyclic carbonates is formed from by initiator and, as catalyst, a sulphonic acid having formula R'‑SO 3 H, wherein R' denotes either (i) a linear alkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or (ii) an aryl group optionally substituted with at least: a linear alkyl substituent containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms; a halogen group chosen from fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; a nitro group; or a CR 1 R 2 R 3 group, wherein R 1 denotes a halogen atom and R 2 and R 3 independently denote a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer of at least one cyclic monomer selected from: a lactone, a lactam, a lactide and a glycolide, comprising the step of reacting said cyclic monomer with a polymeric initiator in the presence of a compound having a sulphonic acid function. The invention further relates to the polymeric composition obtained by said method and the uses thereof, in particular as an antistatic additive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer of at least one cyclic monomer selected from: a lactone, a lactam, a lactide and a glycolide, comprising the step of reacting said cyclic monomer with a polymeric initiator in the presence of a compound having a sulphonic acid function. The invention further relates to the polymeric composition obtained by said method and the uses thereof, in particular as an antistatic additive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a lactone or lactam homopolymer comprising the step of reacting a lactone or lactam with a non-polymeric initiator, comprising at least one hydroxyl or thiol function, in a non-chlorinated solvent, in the presence of a sulphonic acid of formula R-SO3H. The invention further relates to the polymeric composition obtained thus and the uses thereof, in particular as antistatic additive.