摘要:
An optically-connected system is disclosed for exchanging data among industrial automation devices, that is composed of a plurality of connection elements (7, 9', 9'', .., 9N), each one equipped with one or more pairs of optical transmitting (30, 32) and receiving (28, 34) means, placed on their main sides in an opposite way with respect to the previous pair, in such a way as to place on each main side of the connection elements (7, 9', 9'', .., 9N) one transmitting means (30, 32), one receiving means (28, 34), one transmitting means (30, 32) and so on, each one of the transmitting means (30, 32) and receiving (28, 34) means being adapted to cooperate for exchanging data with a respective receiving (28, 34) and transmitting (30, 32) means of another adjacent of the connection elements (7, 9', 9'', .., 9N).
摘要:
A process and a system are described for working a workpiece through numerically controlled machine tools. The process comprises the steps of: reading an electronic representation of an object to be worked and storing it; possibly computing an internal mathematical model of the object based on data obtained from the reading step; providing a plurality of movement parameters of a tool for working the object, these parameters including directions, space limits and movement typologies; and real-time moving a working tool based on the electronic representation being read or the computed model and on the provided parameters.
摘要:
A system and a process are disclosed, that are automated and integrated with numerically controlled systems, for measuring compensating and testing numerically controlled machine tool heads (1) and/or tables. The system comprises: at least one support base (11) equipped with a plurality of distance sensors (14); at least one device (16) of the gage tool type composed of an elongated cylinder (17) that is equipped at one of its ends with connection means (18) for the heads (1) and is equipped at another opposite end with a ball (20), wherein the ball (20) is placed next to the sensors (14) so that they are able, always and in any position, to measure the distance that separates them from the ball (20) and determine thereby the position in the Cartesian space.
摘要:
A system and a process are described for performing the Static Error Compensation on numerically controlled machine tools. The process comprises the steps of: connecting a measuring laser device (5) to a numerically controlled machine tool (1); automatically sending a point 0 of the machine (1) to the laser device (5); sending commands for taking m measure points of the machine (1) from the control (3) to the laser device (5); automatically detecting the measure points and sending consolidated data from the laser device (5) to the control (3); producing a model of static errors of the machine (1); executing the Static Error Compensation depending on said produced model.
摘要:
The system performs control and virtual display (1) for a machine tool (M) which comprises a tool-holder (2) for a tool (T), a carrier (3) for a workpiece (W) to be machined by means of the tool (T), and a plurality of actuator devices (Al,..., AN) which can be controlled by means of associated drivers (D1,..., DN) in order to bring about controlled relative displacements between the tool (T) and the workpiece (W) along respective axes. The control system (1) comprises: a numerical controller (NC) which is connected to the drivers (D1,..., DN) and is suitable for implementing a machining program that is predetermined according to the features of the workpiece (W) to be produced and the features of the tool (T); the numerical controller (NC) is suitable for calculating, on the basis of the machining program, target coordinates defining positions of the tool (T) along the axes, which positions are to be reached by the activation of the associated actuator devices (Al, AN); image display means (ID); and a processing system (P) which is incorporated in and/or connected to the numerical controller (NC) in order to receive the calculated target coordinate values, and which is arranged to generate, on the basis of the target coordinates and of stored mathematical models of the machine (M), of the workpiece and of the tool, image data suitable for producing on the image display means (ID) a predictive, virtual, two-dimensional representation of the positions adopted by the workpiece (W) and by the tool (T) up to a preselected future moment.
摘要:
A process and an apparatus are described for creating sequences of working directives for machine tools, that allow performing the steps of: reading a mathematical description of an object to be worked; optionally computing a mathematical model of the object based on obtained data; preparing a working area for the object; defining working parameters by translating working and technologic data being input by an operator into a plurality of parameters with values adapted to be modified by an end user; creating working paths; and using stage by stage, by the end user, the working paths being created to control the machine tool, with possible modification of the parameter values.
摘要:
A process and a system are described for working a workpiece through numerically controlled machine tools. The process comprises the steps of: reading an electronic representation of an object to be worked and storing it; possibly computing an internal mathematical model of the object based on data obtained from the reading step; providing a plurality of movement parameters of a tool for working the object, these parameters including directions, space limits and movement typologies; and real-time moving a working tool based on the electronic representation being read or the computed model and on the provided parameters.
摘要:
A system and a process are described for performing the Static Error Compensation on numerically controlled machine tools. The process comprises the steps of: connecting a measuring laser device (5) to a numerically controlled machine tool (1); automatically sending a point 0 of the machine (1) to the laser device (5); sending commands for taking m measure points of the machine (1) from the control (3) to the laser device (5); automatically detecting the measure points and sending consolidated data from the laser device (5) to the control (3); producing a model of static errors of the machine (1); executing the Static Error Compensation depending on said produced model.