Acid stimulating with downhole foam mixing
    2.
    发明公开
    Acid stimulating with downhole foam mixing 有权
    Stimulierung durchSä​​urebehandlungmit Schaummischung im Bohrloch

    公开(公告)号:EP1298281A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-02

    申请号:EP02256174.0

    申请日:2002-09-05

    IPC分类号: E21B43/27 E21B43/25 E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: E21B43/26 C09K8/74 E21B43/255

    摘要: Subterranean well formations (12) are acid stimulated using a plurality of jet nozzles (22) located in a spaced relation to the wall of the formation to form an annulus (28) between the nozzles and the formation. An acid-containing, stimulation fluid is pumped under pressure through the nozzles, into the annulus and against the wall of the formation. A gas is pumped into the annulus so that the stimulation fluid mixes with the gas to generate foam before the mixture is jetted towards the formation to impact the wall of the formation.

    摘要翻译: 使用多个与地层的壁间隔开的喷嘴(22)对地下井组(12)进行酸刺激,以在喷嘴和地层之间形成一个环(28)。 含酸的刺激流体在压力下通过喷嘴被泵送到环空中并抵靠地层的壁。 气体被泵送到环空中,使得刺激流体与气体混合以产生泡沫,然后将混合物朝向地层喷射以冲击地层的壁。

    Downhole tool and method of fracturing a well formation
    3.
    发明公开
    Downhole tool and method of fracturing a well formation 审中-公开
    Bohrlochwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Spaltenbildung einerBohrlöcherformation

    公开(公告)号:EP1489260A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-22

    申请号:EP04252607.9

    申请日:2004-05-05

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26 E21B43/112

    摘要: A downhole tool for fracturing a subterranean formation comprising a plurality of discharge jets or nozzles located in a spaced relation to a wall of the formation to form an annulus between the nozzles and the formation. An acid-containing, stimulation fluid is pumped at a predetermined pressure through the nozzles, into the annulus and against the wall of the formation. A gas is pumped into the annulus so that the stimulation fluid mixes with the gas to generate foam before the mixture is jetted towards the formation to impact the wall of the formation. The tool is adapted to bend, or tilt, so that the discharge jets can come in to proximity to the formation being fractured.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于压裂地下地层的井下工具,包括与地层的壁间隔开的多个排放射流或喷嘴,以在喷嘴和地层之间形成环形空间。 将含酸的刺激流体以预定的压力通过喷嘴泵送到环空中并抵靠地层的壁。 气体被泵送到环空中,使得刺激流体与气体混合以产生泡沫,然后将混合物朝向地层喷射以冲击地层的壁。 该工具适于弯曲或倾斜,使得放电射流可能进入接近被破裂的地层。

    Sealing lateral downhole
    4.
    发明公开
    Sealing lateral downhole 有权
    密封侧向井下

    公开(公告)号:EP1132568A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-16

    申请号:EP01301706.6

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: E21B41/00 E21B33/10

    CPC分类号: E21B41/0042

    摘要: An apparatus and method for sealing a connection between a main casing section and a lateral casing section using thermosettable plastic flexible sock (36) at a location adjacent to an intersection (18) between the main (13) and lateral (14) casing sections. The sock is inflated (Fig. 2) so that it conforms to the inner surfaces of the main and lateral casing sections. Heat is applied to the sock to cure it in the inflated, operating position. Heat may be applied by releasing chemicals (28) which provide an exothermic reaction and/or by using a heater (30) positioned within the sock.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在靠近主壳体部分和主壳体部分之间的交叉点的位置处使用热固性塑料柔性短袜来密封主壳体部分和侧壳体部分之间的连接的设备和方法。 袜子充气(图2),使其与主壳体部分和侧壳体部分的内表面一致。 在袜子上施加热量以在充气的操作位置固化。 可以通过释放提供放热反应的化学物质(28)和/或通过使用位于袜子内的加热器(30)来施加热量。

    Hydrajet window cutting in well casing
    5.
    发明公开
    Hydrajet window cutting in well casing 审中-公开
    Wasserstrahlschneiden einer Fensters在einer Bohrlochverrohrung

    公开(公告)号:EP1132567A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-12

    申请号:EP01302232.2

    申请日:2001-03-12

    CPC分类号: E21B23/006 E21B29/06

    摘要: Hydrajetting of fluid is used to cut a lateral window in a well casing for drilling a side track. Apparatus (30) comprises a mandrel (36) having a pin (50) received and movable within a J-slot (48) formed in a collar (38) around the mandrel. Movement of pin (50) in J-slot (48) guides movement of a jetting nozzle (44) of a jetting tool (42) such that a window (62) may be abrasively jetted in the well casing (14) in the general shape of the J-slot.

    摘要翻译: 流体的液压喷射用于切割井套管中用于钻出侧轨的横向窗口。 设备(30)包括具有销(50)的心轴(36),所述销(50)容纳并可在围绕心轴的轴环(38)中形成的J形槽内移动。 销(50)在J形槽(48)中的运动引导喷射工具(42)的喷射喷嘴(44)的运动,使得窗口(62)可以在一般的井壳(14)中被磨蚀性地喷射 J形槽的形状。

    Method of constructing a well
    6.
    发明公开
    Method of constructing a well 失效
    Verfahren zum Bau eines Lochs

    公开(公告)号:EP0852282A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-08

    申请号:EP98300014.2

    申请日:1998-01-02

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00 E21B33/14

    CPC分类号: E21B7/00 E21B29/00 E21D1/00

    摘要: The destruction of a well as a result of the movement of a subsiding subterranean rock formation (24) penetrated by the well bore (22) is delayed by constructing the well with a slot (28, 34, 36) cut into the subterranean formation in a direction opposite the direction (26) of movement of the formation towards the well bore, whereby the well bore extends through the slot as the subterranean formation moves.

    摘要翻译: 由于穿过井眼(22)的沉积的地下岩层(24)的移动导致的井的破坏通过用切入地下地层的槽(28,34,36)构造井而被延迟 与地层朝向井眼的运动方向(26)相反的方向,由此当地层移动时,井眼延伸穿过狭槽。

    Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis
    7.
    发明公开
    Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis 有权
    使用压力频率分析进行断裂监测

    公开(公告)号:EP1400818A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-01

    申请号:EP03255785.2

    申请日:2003-09-16

    IPC分类号: G01V1/42 E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: E21B43/26 G01V1/50

    摘要: Changes occurring downhole during a fracturing process can create or reflect pressure signals. Capturing and evaluating such pressure waves during fracturing enables personnel to monitor, in real time or later, what happens downhole. When a fracture extends, a burst of acoustic noise is embodied in a pressure wave or signal, as is noise coming from other sources. By transforming time-based pressure signals to a frequency base, one can monitor this acoustic noise. In a particular implementation, a waterfall plot of frequency spectra at successive time slices of the original signal is used to determine frequency ridges, such as a ridge of decreasing frequencies indicates fracture extension and a ridge of increasing frequencies indicates either closure or proppant backing up in the fracture. Filtering, such as wavelet filtering, can be used. A fracturing process can be controlled in response to determining whether the fracture is extending.

    摘要翻译: 在压裂过程中井下发生的变化可以产生或反映压力信号。 在压裂过程中捕获和评估这种压力波使人员能够实时或以后监测井下发生的情况。 当裂缝延伸时,压力波或信号中会出现一阵声音噪音,而来自其他来源的噪音也会如此。 通过将基于时间的压力信号转换为频率基准,可以监测这种噪声。 在特定的实施方式中,原始信号的连续时间片处的频谱的瀑布图被用于确定频率脊,诸如降低频率的脊指示断裂延伸并且增加频率的脊指示闭合或支撑剂在 骨折。 可以使用滤波,如小波滤波。 响应于确定断裂是否延伸,可以控制压裂过程。

    Gear reducer for slow rotating downhole tool
    8.
    发明公开
    Gear reducer for slow rotating downhole tool 有权
    Untersetzungsgetriebe zum langsamen Drehen eines Bohrlochwerkzeuges

    公开(公告)号:EP1076153A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-14

    申请号:EP00306767.5

    申请日:2000-08-09

    IPC分类号: E21B4/00 F16H1/32

    摘要: A speed reducer for use in a slow rotating downhole tool, has an input shaft (94) attached to a rotor. The input shaft has an eccentric portion (161) and has an input gear (204) disposed about the eccentric portion. The input gear is a solid gear having a first outer geared surface (208) and a second outer geared surface (210). The pitch diameter of the first outer geared surface is less than the pitch diameter of the second outer geared surface. A speed reducer body (68) has a geared inner surface (200) defined thereon in geared engagement with the first outer geared surface. A follower gear (216) is disposed in the body and is in geared engagement with the second outer geared surface. Rotation of the input shaft (94) causes the eccentric portion thereof to rotate in the input gear (204) causing eccentric rotation of the input gear. Eccentric rotation of the input gear is translated into pure rotation by the follower gear (216) which rotates the output shaft (116).

    摘要翻译: 用于缓慢旋转的井下工具的减速器具有附接到转子的输入轴(94)。 输入轴具有偏心部分161,并且具有绕偏心部分设置的输入齿轮204。 输入齿轮是具有第一外齿轮表面(208)和第二外齿轮表面(210)的实心齿轮。 第一外齿轮表面的节圆直径小于第二外齿轮表面的节圆直径。 减速机主体(68)具有限定在其上的齿轮内表面(200),其与第一外部齿轮表面齿轮啮合。 从动齿轮(216)设置在主体中并与第二外齿轮表面啮合。 输入轴(94)的旋转导致其偏心部分在输入齿轮(204)中旋转,导致输入齿轮偏心旋转。 通过使输出轴(116)旋转的从动齿轮(216)将输入齿轮的偏心转动转换为纯旋转。