摘要:
In order to make a conventional heat-wire air-flow measuring device (20) precise when measuring pulsating air flows which have great pulsating amplitudes and partial counter flow, and to improve a narrow range of measurement and sensitive to stains and contamination in an air-flow measuring device (20) of a temperature difference detection type, a means (210) of measuring air-flow rates in the inlet passage of an internal combustion engine together with the direction of the air-flow is equipped with a first bridge circuit means consisting of heating resistors (211a, 211b) and temperature compensating resistors (211c) to drive at a fixed temperature, a second bridge circuit means for detecting the difference of emitted heats of the divided heating resistors (211a, 211b), and a means for adjusting the phase of the outputs from said two bridge circuits.
摘要:
In order to make a conventional heat-wire air-flow measuring device (20) precise when measuring pulsating air flows which have great pulsating amplitudes and partial counter flow, and to improve a narrow range of measurement and sensitive to stains and contamination in an air-flow measuring device (20) of a temperature difference detection type, a means (210) of measuring air-flow rates in the inlet passage of an internal combustion engine together with the direction of the air-flow is equipped with a first bridge circuit means consisting of heating resistors (211a, 211b) and temperature compensating resistors (211c) to drive at a fixed temperature, a second bridge circuit means for detecting the difference of emitted heats of the divided heating resistors (211a, 211b), and a means for adjusting the phase of the outputs from said two bridge circuits.
摘要:
A heating resistor type air flow rate measuring apparatus is provided with a couple of heating resistors (2a, 2b) placed at the positions where those resistors may interfere thermally each other with respect to an air flow, and a couple of driving circuits for driving those heating resistors. The air flow rate signal is obtained by calculating the difference between the output signals of a couple of heating resistors (2a, 2b) in terms of heat radiation rate effected by an air flow, and adding the difference value onto the output signal of one of heating resistors.
摘要:
There is disclosed a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument which judges whether the direction of flow of a fluid, ranging from a static flow to a pulsating flow involving a reverse flow, is forward or reverse, and outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid, thereby measuring the flow rate with high precision. An auxiliary passage is provided in a fluid passage, and is constituted by first, second and third passageways. Two temperature sensing resistors are mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within the first passageway in close proximity to each other. Most of the fluid, flowed into the first passageway in a forward direction, flows through the second passageway. The third passageway serves to direct a reverse flow of the fluid toward the temperature sensing resistors. Results of measurement of the flow rate of intake air in an internal combustion engine indicate that a minus error due to a pulsating flow, experienced in the conventional construction, is eliminated almost completely, and that a plus error due to a reverse flow is reduced to about 1/10.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electric power steering apparatus (1), in which reduction and thickness thereof can be achieved, radiation performance thereof can concurrently be ensured, and manufacturing and running costs thereof can also be reduced, even when the apparatus includes a structure having a motor (10) and a motor control device (20) integrated therewith. The apparatus includes a motor (10) which assists in steering operations, a motor control device (20) which controls the motor (10), and a housing (30) which accommodates the motor (10) and the motor control device (20). The housing (30) includes a motor accommodation portion (31) which accommodates the motor (10), and a control device accommodation portion (32) which accommodates the motor control device (20). The motor control device (20) includes a drive unit (40) which drives the motor (10), and a control unit (28) which controls the motor (10). The drive unit (40) is disposed in a position in the control device accommodation portion (32), the position being in proximity to the motor accommodation portion (31).
摘要:
The invention relates to a bump forming method and a bump forming apparatus having a mask 11 that has a plurality of holes formed at positions corresponding to positions of a plurality of electrode portions 10a on one surface of an object to be processed 10 to mount thereon conductive particles 13, and the plurality of holes are opposite to the plurality of electrode portions 10a formed on the object to be processed. A table 12 has a plurality of holes 12a for sucking the object to be processed 10 from the other surface of the object to be processed 10, and for sucking the particles 13 through the plurality of holes 11a in the mask 11 so that the particles 13 may be mounted on the electrode portions 10a formed on the object to be processed 10. A hopper 14 contains therein the plurality of conductive particles 13, prevents the plurality of conductive particles 13 from adhering to each other, and has a slit portion 17 for dropping the plurality of conductive particles 13 by the self-weight. A slit portion 17 in the hopper 14 is moved, facing the upper surface of the mask 11 with a gap between the slit portion 17 and the upper surface of the mask 11 larger than a diameter of the particle 13, and the hopper 14 is arranged in the front side in the moving direction, and the unit 15 is arranged in the rear side, and the particles 13 not dropped into the holes of the mask being collected by the collecting unit 15.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument comprising: temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) for detecting the flow rate provided within an auxiliary passage (3) provided within a fluid passage (5), wherein the length L of the auxiliary passage along the forward flow through the auxiliary passage is larger than the length ℓ of the auxiliary passage (3) along the forward flow through the main passage (5), and a passageway (309) for directing a reverse flow toward the temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) is provided in the auxiliary passage (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument comprising:
two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within a fluid passage (5) in close proximity to each other for measuring a flow rate of the fluid in said fluid passage (5); an auxiliary passage (3) provided in the fluid passage (5), the auxiliary passage (3) comprising a first passageway (302) in which the two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) are disposed, a second passageway (304) through which most of the fluid which entered the first passageway (302) in a forward direction flows, and a third opening (309) which is arranged downstream of said two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) inside the auxiliary passage (3).
摘要:
There is disclosed a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument which judges whether the direction of flow of a fluid, ranging from a static flow to a pulsating flow involving a reverse flow, is forward or reverse, and outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid, thereby measuring the flow rate with high precision. An auxiliary passage is provided in a fluid passage, and is constituted by first, second and third passageways. Two temperature sensing resistors are mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within the first passageway in close proximity to each other. Most of the fluid, flowed into the first passageway in a forward direction, flows through the second passageway. The third passageway serves to direct a reverse flow of the fluid toward the temperature sensing resistors. Results of measurement of the flow rate of intake air in an internal combustion engine indicate that a minus error due to a pulsating flow, experienced in the conventional construction, is eliminated almost completely, and that a plus error due to a reverse flow is reduced to about 1/10.