摘要:
Provided are a reclaimer 51 that introduces a part of an absorbent 17 that has absorbed CO 2 or H 2 S in a flue gas through an introduction line L 11 and stores the absorbent 17, a heating section 53 that heats the absorbent 17 stored in the reclaimer 51 to obtain recovered vapor 52, and a mixing tank 55 disposed on the introduction line L n through which the absorbent 17 is introduced into the reclaimer 51, and which introduces an absorbent (lean solution 17a) and an alkaline agent 54 for mixing thereof.
摘要:
An absorbing liquid which absorbs the CO 2 or H 2 S or both contained in a gas, and which comprises 1) at least one tertiary-monoamine main agent selected from a tertiary-monoamine group and 2) at least one secondary-diamine first additive selected from a secondary-diamine group, the secondary-diamine concentration being within the range of 0.05 to 0.5 in terms of the additive concentration index represented by the following expression (I). (Additive concentration index) = [(secondary-diamine acid dissociation index) (pKa)/(tertiary-monoamine acid dissociation index) (pKa)] (index ratio) × [(secondary-diamine molar concentration) (mol/L)/(tertiary-monoamine molar concentration) (mol/L)] (molar ratio) (I).
摘要:
A CO 2 recovery device is provided with a CO 2 absorption tower (13) and an absorption-solution regeneration tower (14). The CO 2 absorption tower (13) has the following: a CO 2 absorption section (13A) in which CO 2 -containing flue gas (11A) is brought into contact with a CO 2 absorption solution (12), namely a basic-amine-compound absorption solution, so as to remove CO 2 from the CO 2 -containing flue gas (11A); and a water-washing section (21) in which decarbonated flue gas (11B) from which CO 2 has been removed is brought into contact with washing water (20) so as to remove accompanying substances accompanying the decarbonated flue gas (11B). The absorption-solution regeneration tower (14) regenerates the CO 2 absorption solution that has absorbed CO 2 . This CO 2 recovery device, in which a lean solution (12B) from which CO 2 has been removed is reused in the CO 2 absorption tower (13), has an aldehyde-removing agent supply unit (23) that supplies a sulfite-compound aldehyde removing agent (22) to a circulating washing-water line (L 1 ) that circulates the washing water (20) to the water-washing section (21).
摘要:
A CO 2 recovery device 10 according to this embodiment includes a cooling tower 16 including a cooling unit 11 for bringing the flue gas 14A, which contains CO 2 , into contact with water 15 so as to cool flue gas 14A; a CO 2 -absorbing unit 12 for bringing the flue gas 14B into contact with a CO 2 absorbent (lean solution) 17 so as to remove CO 2 from flue gas 14B; and a regenerator 21 including an absorbent regenerating unit 13 for releasing CO 2 from a rich solution 18 so as to regenerate the CO 2 absorbent 17. The CO 2 -absorbing unit 12 includes: a cocurrent flow CO 2 -absorbing unit 19 provided in a cocurrent flow CO 2 absorber 22, for bringing the flue gas 14B into contact with the CO 2 absorbent 17 in a cocurrent flow so as to remove CO 2 from flue gas 14B and a countercurrent CO 2 -absorbing unit 20 provided in a CO 2 absorber 23, for bringing the flue gas 14C into contact with the CO 2 absorbent 17 in a countercurrent flow so as to remove CO 2 from flue gas 14C.
摘要:
A CO 2 recovery device is provided with a CO 2 absorber 13 and an absorbent regenerator 14 that regenerates a CO 2 absorbent (rich solution 12A) that absorbs CO 2 . The CO 2 absorber 13 includes a CO 2 absorbing section 13A in which a CO 2 -containing flue gas 11A that contains CO 2 and a CO 2 absorbent 12 that is a basic amine compound absorbent are brought into contact with each other to remove CO 2 , and an aqueous cleaning section 21 in which a decarbonated flue gas 11B, from which CO 2 is removed in the CO 2 absorbing section 13A, and rinsing water 20 are brought into contact with each other to remove an accompanying substance that accompanies the decarbonated flue gas 11B. A lean solution 12B, from which CO 2 is removed in the regenerator 14, is re-used in the absorber 13. The CO 2 recovery device includes a degassing basin 80 which is interposed in a rich solution supply line L 11 that supplies the rich solution 12A from the CO 2 absorber 13 to the absorbent regenerator 14, and which includes a retaining section 82 configured to remove oxygen in the rich solution 12A.
摘要:
Provided are a reclaimer 51 that introduces, through a branch line L 11 , and stores a part 17a of an absorbent 17 regenerated in a regenerator of a recovery unit that recovers CO2 or H 2 S in a gas, a first alkaline agent supply section 53A that supplies an alkaline agent 52 to the reclaimer 51, a heating section 54 that heats the absorbent 17 stored in the reclaimer 51 and to which the alkaline agent 52 has been mixed to obtain recovered vapor 61, a first vapor cooler 55A that cools the recovered vapor 61 discharged from the reclaimer 51 through a vapor line L 12 , a first gas-liquid separator 56A that separates a coexisting substance 62 entrained in the cooled recovered vapor 61 into a recovered absorption agent vapor (gas) 17b and the liquid coexisting substance 62 by gas-liquid separation, and an introduction line L 13 that introduces the recovered absorption agent vapor 17b separated in the first gas-liquid separator 56A into a regenerator 20.
摘要:
An absorbent regenerator 15 is divided into at least two parts and includes: a rich solution supply line L 1 through which a rich solution 14 is supplied to the absorbent regenerator 15 from a CO 2 absorber 13; a lean solution supply line L 2 through which a lean solution 16 is supplied to the CO 2 absorber 13 from the absorbent regenerator 15; a lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 that is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line L 2 and the rich solution supply line L 1 to exchange heat between the lean solution 16 and the rich solution 14; a branch portion 18 that branches some 14a of the rich solution 14 at a downstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 on the rich solution supply line L 1 ; and a first mixing portion 20a that mixes the some 14a of the rich solution 14 branched at the branch portion 18 with a semi-lean solution 19 in which CO 2 has been partially removed from the rich solution 14 in the absorbent regenerator 15.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a filtration membrane device (13) which uses a filter (12) to collect solid contents (11) remaining in a branched lean solution (1005B-1). With respect to the filtration membrane device (13) when the filter (12) has been used to collect the solid contents (11): the filter (12) is cleaned using a low-concentration CO 2 absorption liquid as cleaning water (containing the absorption liquid) (16A), said low-concentration CO 2 absorption liquid circulating within a system; rough cleaning, which returns the low-concentration CO 2 absorption liquid used for cleaning to a lean solution supply line (L 13 ), is performed; the filter (12) is finish-cleaned by cleaning water (21) which does not include the CO 2 absorption liquid and which is from outside the system; the CO 2 absorption liquid which is adhered to the solid contents (11) is washed and removed; finish-cleaning water (21a) which includes the CO 2 absorption liquid is returned to the lean solution supply line (L 13 ); the moisture content within the system is maintained at a prescribed value by adjusting the water balance in an absorption tower (1004); and the concentration of the CO 2 absorption liquid which circulates within the system is kept at a prescribed concentration.
摘要:
An air pollution control apparatus includes: a denitration unit 12 that removes nitrogen oxides from a flue gas 11A to an extremely low concentration, the flue gas being discharged from a boiler B and containing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and carbon dioxide; a desulfurization unit 13 that is installed on a gas flow downstream side of the denitration unit 12 to remove the sulfur oxides in a flue gas 11B to an extremely low concentration; a finish denitration and desulfurization unit 14 that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the desulfurization unit 13 to perform finish denitration and desulfurization of NO 2 having an extremely low concentration and SO 2 having an extremely low concentration remaining in a flue gas 11C by an absorbent containing sulfite; and a carbon dioxide recovery unit 15 that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the finish denitration and desulfurization unit 14 to remove and recover the carbon dioxide in a flue gas 11D.