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24 条记录 (耗时 0.011 秒)

    Autostereoscopic display
    1.
    发明授权
    Autostereoscopic display 失效
    自动立体显示设备

    公开(公告)号：EP0721132B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-11

    申请号：EP95309180.8

    申请日：1995-12-18

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Woodgate, Graham John ,  Harrold, Jonathan ,  Ezra, David ,  Omar, Basil ,  Raynes, Edward Peter

    IPC分类号： G02B27/26 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133528 ,  G02B27/26 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/09 ,  H04N13/286 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/31 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N13/324 ,  H04N13/337 ,  H04N13/341 ,  H04N13/346 ,  H04N13/349 ,  H04N13/361 ,  H04N13/376 ,  H04N13/378 ,  H04N13/38 ,  H04N13/398

    摘要： A display device comprises a source 1 of light of a first polarization, a source of light of a second polarization different from the first polarization, an optical system arranged to image the light emitted by the light sources through a spatial light modulator (SLM) to produce an image of the source of light of the first polarization at a first viewing zone and an image of the second source of light at a second viewing zone, the SLM including a plurality of picture elements arranged to modulate the light emitted by the sources of light, and a plurality of polarization adjusting means each being optically aligned with at least one respective picture element, the polarization adjusting means comprising a first group arranged to permit the transmission of light of the first polarization and substantially prevent transmission of light of the second polarization, and a second group arranged to permit the transmission of light of the second polarization and substantially prevent transmission of light of the first polarization such that the image on the SLM which can be viewed from the first viewing zone is that of the picture elements optically aligned with the polarization adjusting means of the first group and the image which can be viewed from the second viewing zone is that of the picture elements optically aligned with the polarization adjusting means of the second group. The polarization adjusting means may comprise an array of polarizing elements 5a, 5b, or alternatively may comprise an array of wave plates 33. The optical system may comprise a lens 3 or array of lenses provided between the light sources 1, 2 and the SLM 4. A spatial light modulator which may be used in 3D displays of stereoscopic or autostereoscopic type comprises substrates (19, 21) between which is disposed a liquid crystal layer (20). The layer comprises two sets of pixels (12, 13) for displaying left and right eye images. A pixellated polarisation adjustor (31, 32; 33, 34) is disposed between one of the substrates (21) and the liquid crystal layer (20) so as to minimise parallax effects. The pixels (12, 13) of the liquid crystal layer (20) are operated in the same mode i.e. all normally black or all normally white.

    Liquid crystal display element and device
    2.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display element and device 失效
    Flüssigkristallanzeige-Element und -Vorrichtung

    公开(公告)号：EP0706075A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-10

    申请号：EP95306982.0

    申请日：1995-10-03

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Raynes, Edward Peter ,  Bonnet, Paul

    IPC分类号： G02F1/141

    CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F2203/30

    摘要： A liquid crystal display element (10a, b, c, 30a, b, c, 56) comprises first and second electrodes (18, 20, 36, 38) and a bistable ferroelectric liquid crystal material (22, 44) therebetween. The display element (10a, b, c, 30a, b, c, 56) defines a plurality of sub-elements (24a, b, c, 46a, b, c, 50, 52, 54), the liquid crystal material (22, 44) of each of which is switchable between its stable states upon the application of a voltage exceeding a predetermined level to the first and second electrodes (18, 20, 36, 38). The liquid crystal material (22, 44) has a minimum in its response time - voltage characteristic. In one embodiment, the liquid crystal material (22) is of stepped thickness so that the sub-elements (24a, b,c) have different liquid crystal layer thicknesses.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示元件（10a，b，c，30a，b，c，56）包括第一和第二电极（18,20,36,38）和双稳态铁电液晶材料（22,44）。 显示元件（10a，b，c，30a，b，c，56）限定多个子元件（24a，b，c，46a，b，c，50,52,54），液晶材料 其特征在于，当所述第一和第二电极（18,20,36,38）施加超过预定水平的电压时，所述第二电极可在其稳定状态之间切换。 液晶材料（22,44）的响应时间 - 电压特性最小。 在一个实施例中，液晶材料（22）具有阶梯状厚度，使得子元件（24a，b，c）具有不同的液晶层厚度。

    Liquid crystal display
    5.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display 失效
    Flüssigkristall-浏览量

    公开(公告)号：EP0864907A2

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-16

    申请号：EP98108421.3

    申请日：1995-09-01

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Raynes, Edward Peter ,  Tillin, Martin David ,  Kuratate, Tomoaki, 303 Famille Matsudo Grandage II

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/13475 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/03 ,  G02F2413/08

    摘要： A liquid crystal display comprises, in order from the viewing side, a first glass substrate 10 carrying an electrode 12, a dichroic liquid crystal layer 16 provided with suitable alignment layers 14, 18, a half wave retarding layer 30, a quarter wave retarding layer 20, a reflector 24 and a second glass substrate 28 carrying an electrode 26. In use, in one of its states, the dichroic liquid crystal layer 16 absorbs a component of the light incident thereon, the transmitted component being plane polarised. The polarised light is incident upon the retarding layer 20 which converts the plane polarised light to circularly polarised light, this light being reflected and converted back to plane polarised light polarised in a direction perpendicular to the original plane of polarisation on returning through the retarding layer 20. Such polarised light is absorbed by the dichroic dye, no light being transmitted by the cell towards the viewer. The presence of the layer 30 improves the achromaticity of and light absorption in the dark state. In another state, the dichroic dye does not absorb, and hence does not polarise, the light, the cell then transmitting light to the viewer.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示器从观看侧起依次包括承载电极12的第一玻璃基板10，设置有适当取向层14,18的二向色液晶层16，半波延迟层30，四分之一波长延迟层 20，反射器24和携带电极26的第二玻璃基板28.在使用中，在其状态之一中，二色性液晶层16吸收入射到其上的光的分量，透射分量是平面偏振的。 偏振光入射到延迟层20上，延迟层20将平面偏振光转换成圆偏振光，该光在通过延迟层20返回时被反射并转换成在与原始偏振平面垂直的方向上偏振的平面偏振光 这种偏振光被二色性染料吸收，细胞不会向观察者传播光。 层30的存在改善了黑暗状态下的消色差和光吸收。 在另一种状态下，二色性染料不吸收光，因此不会使光发生极化，所以细胞然后向观察者透射光。

    Plasma-addressed liquid crystal display device
    7.
    发明公开
    Plasma-addressed liquid crystal display device 失效
    Pl。。。。。。。。。。

    公开(公告)号：EP0884619A2

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-16

    申请号：EP98304669.9

    申请日：1998-06-12

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Walton, Harry Garth ,  Raynes, Edward Peter ,  Bock, Harald Reinhart ,  Towler, Michael John

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13334 ,  G02F1/1395 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2001/133726 ,  G02F2203/02

    摘要： A plasma addressed liquid crystal device comprises a first substrate 5 which provides a plasma addressing arrangement 3, 4, 6, 7, 11. This arrangement is provided with an alignment layer 12. A second substrate 2 likewise carries an alignment layer 15. Other elements such as electrodes 9 and polarisers or mirrors 19, 20 are provided to form a working device which is suitable for use as a display. The alignment layers 12, 15 cooperate with a liquid crystal layer 1 to form a surface mode liquid crystal device, for instance of the pi-cell or splayed nematic birefringent type.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体寻址液晶装置包括提供等离子体寻址装置3,4,6,7,11的第一基板5.这种布置具有取向层12.第二基板2同样地承载取向层15.其它元件 诸如电极9和偏光镜或反射镜19,20被提供以形成适合用作显示器的工作装置。 取向层12,15与液晶层1配合，形成例如p型单元或者展开向列双折射型的表面模式液晶装置。

    Autostereoscopic display
    8.
    发明公开
    Autostereoscopic display 失效
    Autostereoskopische Anzeigevorrichtung

    公开(公告)号：EP0721132A2

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-10

    申请号：EP95309180.8

    申请日：1995-12-18

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： Woodgate, Graham John ,  Harrold, Jonathan ,  Ezra, David ,  Omar, Basil ,  Raynes, Edward Peter

    IPC分类号： G02B27/26 ,  G02B27/22 ,  H04N13/00 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133528 ,  G02B27/26 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/09 ,  H04N13/286 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/31 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N13/324 ,  H04N13/337 ,  H04N13/341 ,  H04N13/346 ,  H04N13/349 ,  H04N13/361 ,  H04N13/376 ,  H04N13/378 ,  H04N13/38 ,  H04N13/398

    摘要： A display device comprises a source 1 of light of a first polarization, a source of light of a second polarization different from the first polarization, an optical system arranged to image the light emitted by the light sources through a spatial light modulator (SLM) to produce an image of the source of light of the first polarization at a first viewing zone and an image of the second source of light at a second viewing zone, the SLM including a plurality of picture elements arranged to modulate the light emitted by the sources of light, and a plurality of polarization adjusting means each being optically aligned with at least one respective picture element, the polarization adjusting means comprising a first group arranged to permit the transmission of light of the first polarization and substantially prevent transmission of light of the second polarization, and a second group arranged to permit the transmission of light of the second polarization and substantially prevent transmission of light of the first polarization such that the image on the SLM which can be viewed from the first viewing zone is that of the picture elements optically aligned with the polarization adjusting means of the first group and the image which can be viewed from the second viewing zone is that of the picture elements optically aligned with the polarization adjusting means of the second group. The polarization adjusting means may comprise an array of polarizing elements 5 a , 5 b , or alternatively may comprise an array of wave plates 33. The optical system may comprise a lens 3 or array of lenses provided between the light sources 1, 2 and the SLM 4. A spatial light modulator which may be used in 3D displays of stereoscopic or autostereoscopic type comprises substrates (19, 21) between which is disposed a liquid crystal layer (20). The layer comprises two sets of pixels (12, 13) for displaying left and right eye images. A pixellated polarisation adjustor (31, 32; 33, 34) is disposed between one of the substrates (21) and the liquid crystal layer (20) so as to minimise parallax effects. The pixels (12, 13) of the liquid crystal layer (20) are operated in the same mode i.e. all normally black or all normally white.

    摘要翻译： 显示装置包括第一偏振光源1，与第一偏振不同的第二偏振光源;光学系统，被布置成通过空间光调制器（SLM）将由光源发射的光成像到 在第一观察区域产生第一偏振光源的图像和在第二观察区域处的第二光源的图像，SLM包括多个图像元素，其被布置成调制由源的发射的光 光和多个偏振调节装置，每个偏振调节装置与至少一个相应的像素光学对准，所述偏振调节装置包括布置成允许透射第一偏振的光的第一组，并且基本上防止第二极化的光的透射 以及布置成允许透射第二偏振光并基本上防止透射的第二组 在第一偏振光的基础上，使得可以从第一观看区域观看的SLM上的图像是与第一组的偏振调节装置光学对准的图像元素和可从第二视点观看的图像 观看区域是与第二组的偏振调节装置光学对准的像素的观看区域。 偏振调节装置可以包括偏振元件阵列5a，5b，或者可以包括波片阵列33.光学系统可以包括设置在光源1,2和SLM 4之间的透镜3或透镜阵列 可用于立体或自动立体型3D显示器的空间光调制器包括在其间设置有液晶层（20）的衬底（19,21）。 该层包括用于显示左眼图像和右眼图像的两组像素（12,13）。 像素化偏振调节器（31,32; 33,34）设置在一个基板（21）和液晶层（20）之间，以使视差效应最小化。 液晶层（20）的像素（12,13）以相同的模式操作，即全部为常黑色或全部为常态。

    Integrated electro-optical liquid crystal device and method of using such a device
    9.
    发明公开
    Integrated electro-optical liquid crystal device and method of using such a device 失效
    集成电光液晶装置及其使用方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0645825A2

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-29

    申请号：EP94306897.3

    申请日：1994-09-21

    申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    发明人： May, Paul ,  Robinson, Michael Geraint ,  Tombling, Craig ,  Raynes, Edward Peter ,  Harrold, Jonathan

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/136

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  H01L31/1085

    摘要： An integrated electro-optical device comprises a pixellated liquid crystal modulation layer (6) superposed over an electronic detection layer (3). Modulator pads (12) for the liquid crystal layer (6) may be formed as electrically conductive combs to achieve optical polarisation. Where the liquid crystal layer provides selective absorption of unpolarised light, and separate polarisers between the liquid crystal and detection layers are therefore unnecessary, the device comprises such a liquid crystal layer (6) superimposed over the electronic detector layer (3).
    Further, an integrated electro-optical device, optionally of the above type, has a plurality of pixels (A', B') of the liquid crystal layer for each pixel (AB) of the detector array. This allows optical shuttering of the detector pixels by electrically modulating the pixellated liquid crystal layer (6).

    摘要翻译： 一种集成电 - 光器件包括像素化液晶调制层（6）重叠到电子检测层（3）。 调制器衬垫（12），用于在液晶层（6）可被形成为导电梳来实现光偏振。 在液晶层提供非偏振光的选择性吸收，以及液晶和检测层之间的单独的偏振器是不必要的。因此，该装置包括求叠加在电子检测器层（3）的液晶层（6）。 此外，为了集成电 - 光器件，任选的上述类型的，具有用于检测器阵列的每个像素（AB）的液晶层的像素的多个（A“ B”）。 这允许通过电调制像素化液晶层（6）的检测器像素的光学快门。