摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing a pigment mix to be used in the coating of a paper web, in which method a water slurry is prepared containing talc and at least one other component of the coating mix such as calcined clay or calcined talc. The invention is characterized by first dispersing talc into a water slurry and thereafter mixing the second component of the coating mix in dry form into the talc slurry prepared in the first stage. This kind of a direct mixing method results in a pigment mix allowing preselected opacity and printability values of the paper to be attained using an appreciably lower proportion of the second component, such as calcined clay or calcined talc, in the mix.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for producing a concrete pillar, said method being based on the shotcreting of an appropriately shaped frame structure of the concrete pillar with concrete, and said frame structure is simultaneously rotated on a rotating shaft (2) attached to the frame structure while being shotcreted with concrete, and said shotcreted concrete surface is shaped after shotcreting with the help of, e.g., a collar (4) having a desired shape. The concrete pillar is allowed to harden while being attached to the rotating shaft (2), and after hardening, the surface of the concrete pillar is ground with a grinding apparatus (5), and the concrete pillar is rotated on its rotating shaft either in the same rotating equipment in which the concrete pillars are shotcreted, or alternatively, in a separate grinding apparatus.
摘要:
Device to disintegrate paper, cardboard and similar materials, which device consists of a tub (1) into which the material to be disintegrated is fed and from which it is removed in the disintegrated state, and of at least one rotating rotor (3) with several blades (2, 5), situated on one of the walls of the tub (1). Current pulpers work effectively only with a mild consistency. When the consistency increases the disintegrating power decreases essentially. With the invention the problem has been solved by that at least one of the blades is a pumping blade (2) and at least one a disintegrating blade (5).
摘要:
A device at multi-platen presses (11) which with a loading elevator (12) by means of a pusher (14) simultaneously transfers a number of transport plates (15) loaded with stampings (17) to the press (11) which after the press operations are unloaded by means of an extractor (16) to an unloading elevator (13). The purpose is to prevent breakdowns and to automize the pushing-in and unloading of the transport plates, whereby it shall be able to stop the pushing-in or the unloading. These tasks have been solved in that the pusher (14) and/or the extractor (16) are provided with said means (22, 29), shaped as sensors of a number at least corresponding to the number of transport plates (15), which sensors are arranged to sense every separate transport plate regarding its pushing-in and withdrawal resistance resp., and that each sensor (22, 29) is arranged to activate an alarm device and/or a stop device, which stops the continued movement of the pusher or the extractor resp. when a certain force maximum is exceeded.
摘要:
A refiner for the refining of paper pulps or the like, comprising oppositely placed refiner blades (2, 3), at least one of which rotates, an intake (11) for the pulp to be refined and an outlet (12) for the refined pulp. A drawback with conventional refiners is that the pulp fed into the refiner is not refined uniformly because there is no provision for selecting the pulp fractions to be refined. The invention solves this problem in that one or more of the refiner blades (2, 3) are provided with one or more top separators (6) which are at least partially conical and fixedly connected to the blades.
摘要:
This invention is related to a method and an apparatus for forming a dry web on the wire, with the fibre material being fed into at least one perforated drumlike forming element (2) that covers essentially the whole width of the web to be formed, in which forming element fibres are in an in itself known method conveyed in the drum along the width of the web and screened through the mantle of the forming element onto the wire (1). To achieve such web formation as has as few disturbances as possible, the fibre material is according to the invention fed into the drumlike forming element (2) in such a way that the bulk of the fibres, when advancing in the feeding direction toward the other end of the forming element, get screened from the forming element onto the wire (1), and that those fibres that do not get screened, but travel through the forming element are removed from the forming element (2) and returned for a new defibration.
摘要:
Le dispositif décrit, qui sert à mesurer les propriétés thermiques d'une substance test, comprend une fine bande (6) ou une couche (4) d'un matériau électroconducteur, tel que du métal, destiné à être placé en contact thermoconducteur avec la substance test (3), un organe servant à faire passer un courant électrique à travers la bande ou la couche de façon à alimenter la substance test en chaleur et à produire une augmentation de température dans la substance, ainsi qu'un instrument destiné à enregistrer la variation de tension sur la bande ou la couche en fonction du temps. Afin d'augmenter la caractéristique temps pour les expériences et ainsi de permettre l'utilisation d'instruments de mesure moins sophistiqués, la partie active de la bande (6) ou de la couche (4) sur lesquelles est effectuée la mesure a une hauteur et une largeur sensiblement identiques.
摘要:
Dans le procédé décrit, qui sert à améliorer la combustion dans un moteur à combustion afin de réduire la teneur des gaz d'échappement en composants nocifs, une composition liquide contenant un peroxyde ou un composé peroxo est introduite dans la chambre de combustion. La composition liquide est injectée de sorte qu'une partie de la composition passe par la soupape de sortie (17) lorsque le moteur passe de la course d'échappement à la course d'admission, produisant ainsi une post-combustion améliorée à la fois dans le tuyau d'échappement (16) et dans l'équipement catalytique éventuel.
摘要:
Synthetic peptides corresponding to regions of immunologically reactive proteins of HIV-1 are provided. The peptides which are immunologically reactive with HIV-1 specific antibodies are useful in assays for detection of HIV-1 infection or exposure and in compositions to elicit the production of antibodies against HIV-1 in animals including man.