摘要:
A piston actuator (10) includes a housing (12) having a hollow interior (12a) for enclosing a piston (14) defined by a head (14a) and a rod (14b). The piston (14) can reciprocate between first and second end limits of travel within the housing (12) and separates the housing (12) into first and second expandable fluid chambers (16a, 16b). The housing (12) has a rod-end opening (12b) at one end and a head-end opening (12c) at an opposite end. The piston (14) can include a longitudinally extending aperture (14c) formed therein with an open end (14d) facing the head-end opening (12c) of the housing (12). A magnet (18) can be supported by the piston (14) adjacent to the open end (14d) of the longitudinally extending aperture (14c) in the piston (14). A position sensor (20) can be supported by the housing (12) within the longitudinally extending aperture (14c) in the piston (14) adjacent to the magnet (18) for sensing the position of the piston (14) during movement between the first and second end limits of travel within the housing (12).
摘要:
Problem. To provide a chain pin which makes it possible to improve wear resistance even in an environment in which degraded oil is used. Solution. A large number of pins are mixed/agitated together with a particle mixture including a penetrant comprising chromium (Cr) powder and tungsten carbide (WC) powder, and an iron chloride (FeCl 3 ) catalyst, and WC particles penetrate the surface of the pins together with chromium carbide (CrC). As a result, a chromium carbide layer in which WC particles are diffused in a CrC layer (CrC-WC layer) is formed on the outermost surface part of the steel forming the parent material of the pins.
摘要:
A valving arrangement is provided with a specially designed second fluid port which equalizes lateral forces induced upon a spool valve to greatly reduce or eliminate such forces and thereby virtually eliminate laterally induced ware upon the spool valve or a valve port.