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139 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING METAL
    91.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING METAL 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR PRODUKTION VON METALL

    公开(公告)号：EP1666615A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-07

    申请号：EP04747490.3

    申请日：2004-07-14

    申请人： Sumitomo Titanium Corporation

    发明人： OGASAWARA, Tadashi, Sumitomo Titanium Corporation ,  YAMAGUCHI, Makoto, Sumitomo Titanium Corporation ,  HORI, Masahiko, Sumitomo Titanium Corporation ,  UENISHI, Toru, Sumitomo Titanium Corporation

    IPC分类号： C22B34/12 ,  C22B5/02 ,  C22B34/14 ,  C22B34/22 ,  C22B34/32 ,  C22B34/36 ,  C22B59/00 ,  C25C3/02

    CPC分类号： C25C3/02 ,  C22B5/04 ,  C22B34/1268 ,  C22B34/129 ,  C25B1/26

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a metal by a direct oxide reduction process with Ca. A CaCl 2 -based molten salt containing Ca is held in a reduction chamber 1, a metal oxide is introduced into the molten salt in the reduction chamber 1, and the metal oxide is reduced with the Ca in the molten salt to form said metal. The metal formed in the molten salt is separated from the molten salt in a separation means 2, and the molten salt deprived of the metal is introduced into a chlorination chamber 7 and subjected to chlorination treatment with chlorine gas to eliminate the byproduct CaO in the molten salt. The molten salt after chlorination treatment is introduced into an electrolysis chamber 8 and electrolyzed for the formation of Ca and chlorine from CaCl 2 , and the thus-formed Ca or Ca-containing molten salt is transferred from the electrolysis chamber 8 to the reduction chamber 1. The chlorine obtained in the electrolysis chamber 8 is used in the chlorination chamber 7. Thus, the present invention provides a metal production method and an apparatus wherein high levels of productivity are obtained and the product metal can be inhibited from carbon contamination due to CaO, without any generation of CO 2 from the production process, while their being based on the direct oxide reduction process comprising the step of reducing a metal oxide with Ca.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过直接氧化还原法制备金属的方法。 将含有Ca的CaCl 2系熔融盐保持在还原室1中，将金属氧化物引入还原室1中的熔融盐中，并使金属氧化物与熔融盐中的Ca一起还原形成金属。 在熔融盐中形成的金属与分离装置2中的熔融盐分离，将不含金属的熔融盐引入氯化室7中，用氯气进行氯化处理，以除去熔融的 盐。 将氯化处理后的熔融盐引入电解室8中，电解以从CaCl 2形成Ca和氯，将由此形成的含Ca或Ca的熔融盐从电解室8转移到还原室1 在氯化室7中使用在电解室8中获得的氯。因此，本发明提供了一种金属制造方法和能够获得高生产率的产品，并且可以抑制产品金属由于CaO而引起的碳污染 ，而没有从生产过程中产生任何CO 2，而它们基于直接氧化物还原方法，其包括用Ca.还原金属氧化物的步骤。

    Separation and recovery of metal values from natural bitumen ash
    95.
    发明公开
    Separation and recovery of metal values from natural bitumen ash 失效
    Verfahren zum Abtrennen undRückgewinnenvon Metallen aus Naturbitumenaschen。

    公开(公告)号：EP0616039A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-21

    申请号：EP94103751.7

    申请日：1994-03-11

    申请人： U.S. Vanadium Corporation

    发明人： Woolery, Michael R. ,  Rigsby, LeDell

    IPC分类号： C22B34/22

    CPC分类号： C22B34/22

    摘要： High yields of vanadium containing virtually no nickel or magnesium are obtained from natural bitumen ash consisting of up to 5% carbon, more than 95% of water-soluble compounds of vanadium, nickel and magnesium by mixing the ash with water to produce a 20% solids slurry of pH below 6.5 and temperature of 80-85° C oxidizing any reduced vanadium in the slurry and then separating and removing the resulting polyvanadate precipitate from the liquid phase containing substantially all the nickel and magnesium values of the ash.

    摘要翻译： 含有实际上不含镍或镁的高产率钒可由天然沥青灰组成，由高达5％的碳组成，大于95％的水溶性钒，镍和镁的化合物通过混合灰分与水混合，得到20％ pH低于6.5的固体浆料和80-85℃的温度氧化浆料中的任何还原的钒，然后从含有灰分的基本上所有的镍和镁值的液相中分离和除去所得的聚钒酸盐沉淀物。

    Carbon burn-off process
    96.
    发明公开
    Carbon burn-off process 失效
    Verfahren zur Kohlenstoffentfernung durchRöstern。

    公开(公告)号：EP0606957A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-20

    申请号：EP94200075.3

    申请日：1994-01-13

    申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.

    发明人： Tils, Henricus Martinus G.C.

    IPC分类号： C22B34/22 ,  C01G31/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/84

    CPC分类号： C01G31/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C22B34/22

    摘要： Process for converting soot containing partially oxidized vanadium, obtainable by a gasification process, comprising subjecting such soot to an oxidizing treatment which is carried out under such conditions that the amount of vanadium pentoxide in the final product is at most 30% by weight, calculated on partially oxidized vanadium present in the soot.

    摘要翻译： 用于转化通过气化方法获得的含有部分氧化的钒的烟灰的方法，包括使这种烟灰经受氧化处理，所述氧化处理在最终产物中五氧化二钒的量为至多30重量％的条件下进行，其计算公式为 存在于烟灰中的部分氧化的钒。

    Method of recovering valuable metals from waste materials, particularly from spent petroleum cracking catalysts
    100.
    发明公开
    Method of recovering valuable metals from waste materials, particularly from spent petroleum cracking catalysts 失效
    从废物中回收有价值金属的方法，特别是从石油裂化催化剂

    公开(公告)号：EP0150438A3

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-16

    申请号：EP84115725

    申请日：1984-12-18

    申请人： STAUFFER CHEMICAL COMPANY

    发明人： Carron, Mark Stuart

    IPC分类号： C22B07/00 ,  C22B34/22 ,  C22B23/02

    CPC分类号： C22B23/02 ,  C22B7/009 ,  C22B34/22 ,  Y02P10/214

    摘要： The invention is directed to a process of treating waste materials, particularly petroleum cracking catalyst waste containing contaminating and/or valuable metals to decontaminate the waste and/or recover the metals therefrom which process comprises the reduction of the metals contained in the waste in the presence of a slag former such as a silica-alumina composite, a flux such as a Group IA or IIA oxide and a phosphate containing compound. The metals are recovered as metals or metal phosphides in a distinct ferrophos layer. The accumulated metals can be further processed to recover the metal content thereof. The process parallels the electrothermal process for producing phosphorus which is desirably utilized as disclosed herein to recover valuable Group VB to Group VIII metals.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及处理废物的方法，特别是含有污染和/或有价值金属的石油裂化催化剂废物以净化废物和/或从中回收金属，该方法包括在存在下还原废弃物中所含的金属 的诸如二氧化硅 - 氧化铝复合材料的助熔剂，诸如IAA或IIA族氧化物的助熔剂和含磷酸盐的化合物。 金属作为金属或金属磷化物在不同的磷酸盐层中回收。 可以进一步处理积聚的金属以回收其金属含量。 该方法与用于生产磷的电热方法相似，如本文所公开的，其被期望地用于回收有价值的VB族至VIII族金属。