摘要:
A cemented carbide insert of a first grade has at least one cutting point consisting of a cemented carbide of a second grade and with an uneven transition zone between the cemented carbide grades. A method of making a cemented carbide insert involves filling a die with a first grade powder and placing on top of it, in a corner, a second grade powder, compacting and sintering.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a body made of hard metal, consisting of a hard compound A and a binder B, wherein pulverulent A and B, or an optionally precompacted article that contains A and B, are introduced into a container and the material containing A and B is compacted in order to increase the relative density (RD) to a value that is higher than 70% of the theoretical maximum density (TMD). The invention further relates to a body of hard metal comprising a hard compound A and a binder B, the mass ratio of A:B gradually changing over a cross-section of the body in order to impart to said body different mechanical properties in one zone Za or to one end (T) and hardness in one zone Zb or to another end (H). The invention also relates to the use of dynamic compaction techniques for the production of such bodies.
摘要:
Parts made from powder use a material that originates from a salt to bind powder particles together. The salt may be provided dissolved in a solution, as molten salt, or as a dry powder. The figure is an electron micrograph of a cross section of a silver nitrate bound product with a skeleton of steel powder.
摘要:
An alloy article having improved oxidation resistance and biaxially textured surfaces formed by thermo-mechanical techniques has up to 60 atomic % nickel, 0.1 to 25 atomic % of an oxide former selected from Mg, Al, Ti, Cr, Ga, Ge, Zr, Hf, Y, Si, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Lu, Th, Er, Tm, Be, Ce, Nd, Sm, Yb, La, and mixtures thereof, with the balance copper. The surface smoothness of the article may be improved by thermomechanical techniques without impairing its surface texture. The CTE of the article may be reduced and its mechanical strength increased by incorportation of additional materials into the article without impairing its surface texture. The alloy article is useful as a conductive substrate for superconducting composites where the substrate is coated with a superconducting oxide. Methods of producing the alloy article by melting and sheath and core thechniques are also disclosed.
摘要:
An alloy article having improved oxidation resistance and biaxially textured surfaces formed by thermo-mechanical techniques has up to 60 atomic % nickel, 0.1 to 25 atomic % of an oxide former selected from Mg, Al, Ti, Cr, Ga, Ge, Zr, Hf, Y, Si, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Lu, Th, Er, Tm, Be, Ce, Nd, Sm, Yb, La, and mixtures thereof, with the balance copper. The surface smoothness of the article may be improved by thermomechanical techniques without impairing its surface texture. The CTE of the article may be reduced and its mechanical strength increased by incorportation of additional materials into the article without impairing its surface texture. The alloy article is useful as a conductive substrate for superconducting composites where the substrate is coated with a superconducting oxide. Methods of producing the alloy article by melting and sheath and core thechniques are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of producing a material having a layer of ceramic as a first component, a layer of a metal as a second component and an intermediate layer lying between said layers and including said first and second components in continuously gradient ratios so that the properties of the material may change continuously; including a step to form said intermediate layer by igniting the mixture of powders of metallic and nonmetallic constitutive elements of said ceramic and powder of said metal and causing synthetic reaction of the powder mixture.
摘要:
A process for the production of a coated cemented carbide alloy having jointly a high toughness and high wear resistance is characterized by specifying the cooling rate during sintering in efficient manner. The alloy so produced comprises a cemented carbide substrate consisting of a hard phase of at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa metals of the Periodic Table and a binder phase consisting of at least one member selected from the iron group metals, and a monolayer or multilayer, provided thereon, consisting of a least one member selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, oxides and borides of Group IVa, Va and VIa metals of the Periodic Table, solid solutions thereof and aluminium oxide, in which the hardness of the cemented carbide substrate in the range of 2 to 5 µm from the interface between the coating layer and substrate is 800 to 1300 kg/mm² by Vickers hardness at a load of 500 g, is monotonously increased toward the interior of the substrate and becomes constant in the range of about 50 to 100 µm from the interface.
摘要翻译:生产共同具有高韧性和高耐磨性的涂覆硬质合金合金的方法的特征在于,以有效的方式指定烧结期间的冷却速率。 如此生产的合金包含硬质合金基体,其由硬质相组成,该硬质相由选自元素周期表IVa族,Va族和VIa族金属的碳化物,氮化物和碳氮化物中的至少一种成分组成,以及由至少一种 一种选自铁族金属和其上提供的单层或多层,由选自元素周期表IVa族,Va族和VIa族金属的碳化物,氮化物,氧化物和硼化物中的至少一种成分组成, 其固溶体和氧化铝,其中硬质合金基体在距离涂层和基体之间的界面2-5μm范围内的硬度在维氏硬度500g负载下为800-1300kg / mm 2, 朝向基板内部单调增加,在距界面约50〜100μm的范围内恒定。
摘要:
A method and apparatus (10) for selectively sintering a layer of powder to produce a part comprising a plurality of sintered layers. The apparatus includes a computer (40) controlling a laser (12) to direct the laser energy onto the powder to produce a sintered mass. The computer either determines or is programmed with the boundaries of the desired cross-sectional regions of the part. For each cross-section, the aim of the laser beam is scanned over a layer of powder and the beam is switched on to sinter only the powder within the boundaries of the cross-section. Powder is applied and successive layers sintered until a completed part is formed. The powder may consist of a plastic, metal, ceramic, or polymer substance. In the preferred embodiment, the aim of the laser is directed in a continuous raster scan and the laser turned on when the beam is aimed within the boundaries of the particular cross-section being formed. Preferably, the powder dispensing mechanism includes a drum which is moved horizontally across the target area and counter-rotated to smooth and distribute the powder in an even layer across the target area. A downdraft system provides controlled temperature air flow through the target area to moderate powder temperature during sintering.