公开(公告)号：EP1075377A1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-14

申请号：EP99921289.7

申请日：1999-05-07

申请人： INSTITUUT VOOR AGROTECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK (ATO-DLO)

发明人： SNIJDER, Martinus, Hendricus, Bernard ,  VAN KEMENADE, Mathea, Johanna, Joseph, Maria ,  BOS, Harri[tte, Louise

IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B27N3/28

CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0825 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/402 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/6037 ,  B29K2105/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for continuously manufacturing composites of polymer and cellulosic fibres, comprising the steps of: a) feeding a polymer upstream into an extruder; b) melting and mixing the polymer in a zone (A) of the extruder; wherein zone (A) comprises at least one positive transportation screw element; c) feeding cellulosic fibres into the extruder in a zone (B) of the extruder, which zone (B) is located downstream of zone (A); d) transporting the mixture of polymer and cellulosic fibre obtained in zone (B) through a degassing zone (C), which zone (C) is located downstream of zone (B), wherein zone (C) comprises at least one positive transportation screw element and e) transporting the mixture obtained in zone (C) through a pressure building zone (D) of the extruder, which zone (D) is located downstream of zone (C), wherein zone (D) comprises at least one positive transportation screw element; f) releasing the mixture obtained in zone (D) into a die, characterised in that zone (B) comprises at least one positive transportation screw element, at least one kneading section and at least one negative transportation screw element such that in zone (B) of the extruder the cellulosic fibres are fibrillated to obtain cellulosic fibres with an aspect ratio as high as possible, while simultaneously mixing the cellulosic fibres with the melted polymer. This process results in a compounded material comprising polymer and cellulosic fibres, wherein the cellulosic fibres are elementary fibres and have a high aspect ratio. As a result the compounded material has excellent mechanical properties.

公开(公告)号：EP1068068A1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-17

申请号：EP99920580.0

申请日：1999-03-23

申请人： Schedlbauer, Karl

发明人： Schedlbauer, Karl

IPC分类号： B30B11/22 ,  B30B11/24 ,  B27N3/28

CPC分类号： B30B15/34 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B30B11/24 ,  B30B11/246

摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for producing an extrusion profile out of a mixture of small parts, especially out of a wood chip mixture. According to the invention, the mixture of small parts is pressed through a pressing area and into a channel by means of a pressing device, said channel being heated in a section-like manner. The resulting compacted mixture forms a section in the channel. The cross-section of said section essentially corresponds to the cross-section of the channel, and the mixture bonds along the path thereof through the channel to form a profile. The cross-section of the pressing area and/or of the filling zone enlarges in the direction of pressing. The invention also relates to a configuration of the spindle element and to a spindle box provided for accommodating the same.

公开(公告)号：EP1007322A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-14

申请号：EP98901885.8

申请日：1998-02-11

申请人： Ricegrowers' Co-operative Limited

发明人： Pagden, Kenneth Lindsay

IPC分类号： B29C47/54 ,  B29D7/00 ,  B29D22/00 ,  B27N3/04 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B28B3/20 ,  B28B3/24

CPC分类号： B29C43/22 ,  B27N3/04 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0028 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/54 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92028 ,  B29C2947/924 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92523 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29K2061/04 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2711/00 ,  B29L2007/002 ,  B29L2031/712

摘要： A substantially continuous method for forming a structural panel (2) of indefinite length. The method comprises the steps of preparing a settable mixture, conveying the mixture in a flowable state to a load chamber (6), and progressively forcing the mixture from the load chamber (6) through an inlet (15) toward an outlet (16) of an open ended mould chamber (17) by compression means at least partially curing the mixture within the mould chamber (17), resisting movement of the mixture through the mould chamber (17) until a predetermined consolidation pressure or density within the mould chamber (17) is achieved, subsequently allowing movement of the mixture through the mould chamber (17) in response to further mixture being first forced through the inlet (15) by the compression means, allowing the mixture to cure, and thereby progressively forming a structural panel of substantially indefinite length.

摘要翻译： 一种基本连续的方法，用于形成长度不定的结构板（2）。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备可固化的混合物，将混合物以可流动的状态输送到装载室（6），并逐渐迫使来自装载室（6）的混合物通过入口（15）朝向出口（16） 通过压缩装置使模腔（17）内的混合物至少部分固化，阻止混合物通过模腔（17）的运动直到模腔（17）内的预定固结压力或密度（ 17），随后允许混合物通过模腔（17）移动，以响应进一步的混合物首先被压缩装置压入入口（15），使混合物固化，从而逐渐形成结构板 基本上不确定的长度。

公开(公告)号：EP0679120A4

公开(公告)日：1997-08-20

申请号：EP95902510

申请日：1994-11-10

申请人： STRANDEX CORP

发明人： LAVER TERRY C

IPC分类号： B27N3/04 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/12 ,  B27N3/08

CPC分类号： B29C47/0816 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/12 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/862 ,  B29C47/8865 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C47/907 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92657 ,  B29C2947/92828 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/92

摘要： An apparatus and process for combining an organic fibrous material with a thermoplastic material forming a wood-imitating composite. The mixed material is extruded into a die system (14) comprising a transition die (25), a stranding die (40), and a molding die (78). The flow rate of the material through the die system is equalized by preforming the mixed material with a transition die to a shape approaching the end product, stranding the material with the stranding die to form individual strands, and compressing the individual strands with the molding die after it exits the stranding die. The die system may also include an adapter die (16) positioned between the extruder (12) and the transition die which functions to control the amount of mixed material which enters the die system. A product comprised of recyclables shredded and mixed to form a wood-imitating composite from a low-temperature extruder is also provided.

公开(公告)号：EP0573695B1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-12

申请号：EP92116012.3

申请日：1992-09-18

申请人： Birjukov, Mikhail Vasilievich

发明人： Birjukov, Mikhail Vasilievich

IPC分类号： B27N3/28

CPC分类号： B27N1/0209 ,  B27N3/28

公开(公告)号：EP0376175B1

公开(公告)日：1994-11-02

申请号：EP89123711.7

申请日：1989-12-21

申请人： Schedlbauer, Karl

发明人： Schedlbauer, Karl

IPC分类号： B27N3/28

CPC分类号： B27N3/28 ,  B30B11/224 ,  B30B15/0005

公开(公告)号：EP0610619A1

公开(公告)日：1994-08-17

申请号：EP93307868.5

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： ANDERSEN CORPORATION

发明人： Deaner, Michael J. ,  Heikkila, Kurt E. ,  Puppin, Giuseppe

IPC分类号： B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/00

CPC分类号： B27N3/28 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29K2027/00 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  Y10T428/253 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2907 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2965 ,  Y10T428/31591 ,  Y10T428/31779 ,  Y10T428/31783 ,  Y10T428/3188

摘要： A process for making a polyvinyl chloride and wood composite pellet by extrusion, in which the polyvinyl chloride and wood fibre are introduced into the extruder in a ratio of approximately 6:4 by weight. The polyvinyl chloride is melted and blended with the wood fibre so that the interstitial voids of the wood fibre are filled with polyvinyl chloride. After being extruded through a die, the molten material is cut into pellets having a bulk density of preferably between 0.7 and 0.8 g.mm⁻³.

摘要翻译： 通过挤出制造聚氯乙烯和木质复合材料颗粒的方法，其中将聚氯乙烯和木纤维以约6：4的比例引入挤出机。 将聚氯乙烯熔融并与木纤维共混，使得木纤维的间隙空隙填充聚氯乙烯。 在通过模具挤出之后，将熔融材料切割成堆积密度优选为0.7至0.8g·mm -3的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：EP0586213A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-09

申请号：EP93306845.4

申请日：1993-08-27

申请人： ANDERSEN CORPORATION

发明人： Puppin, Giuseppe ,  Deaner, Michael J. ,  Heikkila, Kurt E.

IPC分类号： B29B7/92 ,  B27N3/28 ,  E04C3/28

CPC分类号： E06B3/10 ,  B27N3/28 ,  E06B3/22

摘要： A composite structural member, made of a polymer and wood fibre composite material, in the form of an extruded or injection moulded thermoplastic member in residential and commercial structures. The structural member can be used in a window or a door. The structural member has a hollow cross-section with at least one structural web (109) and at least one fastener web (110) formed within the member. The exterior of the extruded member is shaped and adapted for installation in a rough opening and to support window and door components. Such structural members can be assembled in a thermoplastic weld process. Welding is performed by heating and fusing the heated surfaces together to form a welded joint.

摘要翻译： 由聚合物和木纤维复合材料制成的复合结构构件，其为住宅和商业结构中的挤出或注射成型的热塑性构件的形式。 结构件可用于窗户或门。 结构构件具有中空横截面，其具有形成在构件内的至少一个结构腹板（109）和至少一个紧固件网（110）。 挤出构件的外部成形并适于安装在粗糙的开口中并支撑窗户和门部件。 这种结构构件可以以热塑性焊接工艺组装。 通过将加热的表面加热和熔合在一起来形成焊接接头来进行焊接。

公开(公告)号：EP0586211A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-09

申请号：EP93306843.9

申请日：1993-08-27

申请人： ANDERSEN CORPORATION

发明人： Deaner, Michael J. ,  Heikkila, Kurt E. ,  Puppin, Guiseppe

IPC分类号： B27N3/28 ,  B29C67/16 ,  E06B3/00

CPC分类号： C08J5/045 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0028 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29K2027/00 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08J2327/06 ,  E06B3/10 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： Polymer and wood composite structural members are manufactured by extruding and injection moulding a composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, wood fibre and optionally a concentration of an intentionally added waste stream. Such structural members have strength, workability, fastener retention, resistance to rot and insect attack, and thermal properties sufficient to constitute an advanced composite wood replacement material. The advanced structural member can be used as a component in construction of any structure requiring sized lumber or specifically shaped wood products. In such an application, the structural members can be extruded in the shape of commonly available lumber. The structural members of the invention can also be extruded in complex shapes adapted to the assembly of windows and doors used in both residential and commercial structures. The structural members have a modulus, a coefficient of thermal expansion, a coefficient of elasticity, a compressive strength and other related properties ideal for use as a replacement for either metal or wood, window or door structural components. The preferred structural member is manufactured from a polyvinyl chloride and wood fibre composite that optionally contains an intentionally recycled impurity component. Such components comprise waste materials common in the manufacture of wood doors and windows. The cooperation between the amount of polymer material, the amount of an oriented wood fibre, and control over water content results in improved structural properties.

摘要翻译： 聚合物和木材复合结构构件通过挤出和注塑成型包括聚氯乙烯，木纤维和任选的有意添加的废物流的浓度的组合物来制造。 这种结构构件具有强度，可加工性，紧固件保持性，抗腐蚀和昆虫侵蚀性，以及足以构成高级复合木材替代材料的热性能。 先进的结构构件可以用作任何需要尺寸的木材或特殊形状的木制品的结构的构件。 在这种应用中，结构构件可以以通常可用的木材的形状挤出。 本发明的结构构件也可以挤压成适合于在住宅和商业结构中使用的窗户和门的组装的复杂形状。 结构构件具有模拟，热膨胀系数，弹性系数，压缩强度和其他相关性能，理想用作替代金属或木材，窗户或门结构构件。 优选的结构构件由聚氯乙烯和木纤维复合材料制成，任选地含有有意再循环的杂质组分。 这些部件包括在木门和窗的制造中常见的废料。 聚合物材料的量，取向的木纤维的量以及对水含量的控制之间的协调导致改进的结构性能。

公开(公告)号：EP0461455A2

公开(公告)日：1991-12-18

申请号：EP91108596.7

申请日：1991-05-27

申请人： Schollmayer, Valentin

发明人： Schollmayer, Valentin

IPC分类号： B27N3/28

CPC分类号： B30B11/26 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B30B9/3021 ,  B30B9/3089

摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen von mit Bindemitteln vermischten pflanzlichen Kleinteilen, mit einem in einem Gehäuse (1) verschiebbaren, stirnseitig profilierten Preßkolben (5), wobei das Gehäuse eine Einfüllöffnung (3) für das Gemisch (14) aufweist und das Gehäuseinnere den Preßraum (2) für das Gemisch bildet.
Um mit einfachen baulichen Mitteln einen Preßstrang herzustellen, der ein unterschiedliches Dichteprofil aufweist und somit eine hohe Festigkeit des erzeugten Produktes gewährleistet ist, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß der Preßraum in seiner Längserstreckung (10) senkrecht orientiert ist, der Preßkolben von oben in die Einfüllöffnung einführbar und in Längserstreckung des Preßraums verschieblich ist, ferner der Preßkolben zwei senkrecht zu seiner Verschieberichtung orientierte äußere Flächen (8) und zwischen diesen zwei zueinander geneigt angeordnete und in Preßrichtung (A) des Preßkolbens spitz zulaufende innere Flächen (9) aufweist, sowie das Gehäuse (1) zumindest teilweise beheizbar ist.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于挤出与粘合剂混合的植物颗粒的装置，具有可在壳体（1）中移位并在其端面上成型的柱塞（5），该壳体具有用于混合物的填充开口（3） ）和形成用于混合物的按压空间（2）的壳体内部。 为了使用简单的结构装置制造展现出不同密度分布的挤出物，从而保证了新产品的高强度，根据本发明提出，挤压空间在其纵向范围（10）上垂直取向， 柱塞可以从上方插入到填充开口中并且可以在按压空间的纵向范围内移动，此外，柱塞具有垂直于其位移方向定向的两个外表面（8），并且在这两个之间布置有两个内表面（9） 相对于彼此倾斜并且在柱塞的按压方向（A）上逐渐变细，并且壳体（1）至少部分地可加热。