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公开(公告)号：EP1155041B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-04
申请号：EP99964778.7
申请日：1999-12-29
发明人： VAN SOEST, Jeroen, Johannes, Gerardus , STAPPERS, Frank, H., M. , VAN SCHIJNDEL, Renée, Josie, Gide , GOTTLIEB, Kornelis, Fester , FEIL, Herman
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08B31/003 , C08B31/006 , C08J2303/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of starch particles in a two-phase system, which method comprises at least the following steps: a) a preparation of a first phase comprising a dispersion of starch in water; b) preparation of a dispersion or emulsion of the first phase in a second liquid phase, with the proviso that the second phase is not water; c) cross-linking of the starch present in the first phase; d) separating the starch particles thus formed. According to a first aspect of the invention the second phase consists of a hydrophobic liquid and step b) consists in forming an oil-in-water emulsion, which is then inverted to a water-in-oil emulsion. According to a second aspect of the invention, the second phase consists of a water-miscible non-solvent for starch. Starch particles of very small particles size can be produced in a controlled manner by means of this method.
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公开(公告)号：EP0893955B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-16
申请号：EP97902754.7
申请日：1997-02-17
摘要： A process for producing fried starch-containing foodstuffs is described, comprising a thermal treatment resulting in gelatinisation of starch, partial frying, cooling, optional freezing and optional finishing, wherein the foodstuff is subjected to a mechanical surface treatment between said thermal treatment and said partial frying. The mechanical treatment may consist of sanding, brushing, combined heat and pressure drop and other treatments. The foodstuff obtained has improved crispness, even after a holding time after finish frying.
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公开(公告)号：EP1002036A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-24
申请号：EP98935395.8
申请日：1998-07-15
发明人： VAN DE WATERING, Cornelis, Gerardus , VISSER, Hermanna, Anthonia, Angenita, Helena , TIMMERMANS, Johannes, Wilhelmus , SLAGHEK, Theodoor, Maximiliaan , LANGEROCK, Rik, Julia, Raoul
IPC分类号： C11D3/22
摘要： Polycarboxy polysaccharides, in particular dicarboxymaltodextrins, having a molecular weight between 1,600 and 12,000 and having a degree of oxidation (DO) of 0.12-0.6 carboxyl groups per anhydromonose unit, can be used as a cobuilder, in particular as an anti-redeposition and soil dispersing agent in detergent compositions.
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4.发明公开Process for simultaneous colouring and U.V. stabilisation of polymers 审中-公开Verfahren zum gleichzeitigenFärbenund UV-Stabilisieren von Polymeren
公开(公告)号：EP0980888A1
公开(公告)日：2000-02-23
申请号：EP99202638.5
申请日：1999-08-13
IPC分类号： C08J3/22
CPC分类号： C08J3/226 , C08J2497/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for simultaneous colouring and U.V. stabilisation of polymers. The process comprises colouring and stabilising the polymer with dyed lignin.
With this process different colour shades may be obtained ranging from light shades through to rich dark shades, depending on the concentration of dyed lignin. The polymers e.g. polyolefins obtained have a glossy finish.
Further, the use of the dyed lignin as the pigment composition also gives the polymer that has been coloured a simultaneous enhancement of stability to U.V. radiation.摘要翻译： 本发明涉及同时着色和紫外线的方法。 稳定聚合物。 该方法包括用染色的木质素着色和稳定聚合物。 通过这个过程，可以根据染色木质素的浓度，从浅色到深色的色调获得不同的色调。 聚合物例如 获得的聚烯烃具有光泽度。 此外，使用染色的木质素作为颜料组合物还使得已经着色的聚合物同时提高了对紫外线的稳定性。 辐射。
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公开(公告)号：EP0931862A1
公开(公告)日：1999-07-28
申请号：EP98200195.0
申请日：1998-01-23
发明人： Zhang, Yijing , De Jong, Edserd
CPC分类号： D04H1/4266 , D01C1/02 , D04H1/04 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4382 , D21C3/006 , D21C5/00 , D21H11/12
摘要： A process for the production of elementary vegetable bast fibres is provided, which process comprises the steps of
a) cutting raw vegetable bast fibres to a fibre length of 8 to 400 mm,
b) chemically treating the cut fibres to remove lignin and pectin compounds,
c) drying the fibres obtained in step b),
d) mechanically opening the dried fibres using a mechanical opening device.
The process allows the production of elementary, largely cellulosic vegetable bast fibres having the following chemical properties:
a lignin content of 0 to 5%, a uronic acid content of 0 to 2.5%, a rhamnose content of 0 to 0.5%, based on the oven-dry weight of the fibres,
and the following physical properties:
a single elementary fibre tensile strength of 100 to 600 MPa and an elasticity modulus of 35 to 100 GPa.摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产基本植物韧皮纤维的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a）将原始植物韧皮纤维切割成纤维长度为8至400mm，b）化学处理切割的纤维以除去木质素和果胶化合物， c）干燥步骤b）中获得的纤维，d）使用机械打开装置机械地打开干燥的纤维。 该方法允许生产具有以下化学性质的基本，大部分纤维素植物韧皮纤维：木质素含量为0-5％，糖醛酸含量为0至2.5％，鼠李糖含量为0至0.5％，基于 纤维的烘干重量以及以下物理性质：单基本纤维拉伸强度为100至600MPa，弹性模量为35至100GPa。
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公开(公告)号：EP1155041A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-21
申请号：EP99964778.7
申请日：1999-12-29
发明人： VAN SOEST, Jeroen, Johannes, Gerardus , STAPPERS, Frank, H., M. , VAN SCHIJNDEL, Renée, Josie, Gide , GOTTLIEB, Kornelis, Fester , FEIL, Herman
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08B31/003 , C08B31/006 , C08J2303/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of starch particles in a two-phase system, which method comprises at least the following steps: a) a preparation of a first phase comprising a dispersion of starch in water; b) preparation of a dispersion or emulsion of the first phase in a second liquid phase, with the proviso that the second phase is not water; c) cross-linking of the starch present in the first phase; d) separating the starch particles thus formed. According to a first aspect of the invention the second phase consists of a hydrophobic liquid and step b) consists in forming an oil-in-water emulsion, which is then inverted to a water-in-oil emulsion. According to a second aspect of the invention, the second phase consists of a water-miscible non-solvent for starch. Starch particles of very small particles size can be produced in a controlled manner by means of this method.
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7.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0855932A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-05
申请号：EP96932081.0
申请日：1996-09-12
发明人： CUPERUS, Folkert, P.-Inst. Agrotech. Onderzoek , VAN LANGERAK, B. S. - Inst. Agrotech. Onderzoek , DERKSEN, J. T. P. - Instituut Agrotech. Onderzoek , VAN GEMERT, Robert, W. - Inst. Agrotec. Onderzoek
CPC分类号： B01D71/024 , B01D61/362 , B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0083 , B01D71/02 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/04
摘要： The invention relates to the use of a membrane comprising a porous support and a separating top layer from a ceramic oxide for separating liquid mixtures on the basis of pervaporation and/or pressure traction. Moreover, the invention relates to a tubular membrane comprising a tubular structure from a porous material, which structure comprises, on the inside thereof, a ceramic separating layer. Finally, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tubular pervaporation or pressure traction membrane, comprising flowing a sol which comprises chain-shaped silicon compounds through a porous tubular support, under such conditions that from the sol, a layer of gel is formed on the inside of the support, followed by calcining and sintering at a temperature ranging between 300 and 500 °C for 1-10 hours.
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8.发明公开SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE AIR COMPOSITION WITHIN A STORAGE ROOM FOR BREATHING VEGETABLE PRODUCTS 失效可呼吸的植物产品的存储空间大气组成的控制系统
公开(公告)号：EP0798962A2
公开(公告)日：1997-10-08
申请号：EP95941928.0
申请日：1995-12-13
IPC分类号： A23B7
摘要： System for controlling the air composition within a storage room for breathing vegetable products. The storage room is connected to means for controlling the oxygen contents of the atmosphere in the storage room and comprises one or more sensors for sensing the air composition in the storage room. A processor is available receiving the sensor signals and supplying control signals to oxygen contents controlling means. Furthermore the storage room comprises sensors for determining the development of metabolites in the vegetable products at the transfer of normal breathing to fermentation. The processor based on the signals, delivered by said sensors, controls the oxygen contents controlling means such that the vegetable products are stored in an air composition in which the oxygen contents is as low as possible without fermentation occurring.
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9.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1090647A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-11
申请号：EP99203297.9
申请日：1999-10-07
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for encapsulating an active agent in a biopolymer in the form of a gel, comprising the steps of:
a) forming a dispersion or solution of the biopolymer in water; and
b) adding the active agent to the dispersion or solution obtained in step a);
wherein the biopolymer is at least partially dissolved before and/or after addition of the active agent.
The gels obtained with the present invention are particularly suitable for coating or impregnating packaging materials摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将活性剂以凝胶形式包封在生物聚合物中的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在生物聚合物的水中形成分散体或溶液; 和b）将活性剂加入到步骤a）中获得的分散体或溶液中; 其中所述生物聚合物在所述活性剂的添加之前和/或之后至少部分地溶解。 用本发明获得的凝胶特别适用于涂布或浸渍包装材料
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10.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1032465A1
公开(公告)日：2000-09-06
申请号：EP98956025.5
申请日：1998-11-19
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0203
摘要： The invention relates to a counter-current extraction process with which the starting material to be extracted is conveyed in an extruder through zones of high and low pressure. The zones of high and low pressure can, for example, be formed by different screw elements of opposing pitch. Extractant is fed in in the high pressure zones which are located upstream of the screw elements of opposing pitch. The extractant then flows in counter-current to a discharge opening which is located in or close to the low pressure zone, downstream of a screw element of opposing pitch. With the extraction method according to the present invention a stable counter-current extraction process can be obtained over a very short extraction length and a high extraction yield can be achieved within a short time by intensive mixing of the starting material with the extractant. Furthermore, high pressures can be used in the extraction apparatus according to the present invention since the discharge openings are located close to the low pressure zones. As a result the extraction yield is further increased and extraction fluids in supercritical state can be used.
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