摘要:
The present invention claims a code division multiple access, CDMA, transceiver comprising:
a receiver for receiving transmissions from a second transceiver in a first message channel at a first information signal transmission rate and a receiver for receiving transmissions from said second transceiver in a second message channel at a second information signal transmission rate, different from the first rate,
wherein said CDMA transceiver switches from said first transmission rate receiver to said second transmission rate receiver in response to the receipt of a coding signal from said second transceiver.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for transmitting data from a base station to a subscriber unit in a code division multiple access communication system, the method comprising:
producing a code, the code produced by binary addition of a first sequence produced by a first feedback shift register with a second sequence produced by a second feedback shift register; combining the code with encoded message data, producing spread data; and transmitting the spread data as a quadrature modulated signal.
摘要:
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a Radio Carrier Station (RCS) over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (RF) channel as a code-division-multiplexed (CDM) signal to a group of Subscriber Units (SUs). The RCS receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The RCS includes a plurality of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a CDM processed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller coupled to receive a remote call. An RF transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the CDM processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a CDM signal. The RF transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the CDM signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through an RF communication channel to the SUs. Each SU includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the CDM signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the RCS and the SUs, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active SUs for improved system performance.
摘要:
A cell-searching method and device for a mobile terminal in TDD-CDMA system, in which the mobile uses the special power pulse of using the downlink pilot slot (DwPTS) to acquire coarse synchronization before using conventional correlation cell searching to refine the search. Due to the coarse synchronization, the conventional correlation cell search can be limited to a narrow time window. So the cell searching complexity and searching time in the TDD-CDMA system, especially TD-SCDMA decrease greatly.
摘要:
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a Radio Carrier Station (RCS) over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (RF) channel as a code-division-multiplexed (CDM) signal to a group of Subscriber Units (SUs). The RCS receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The RCS includes a plurality of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a CDM processed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller coupled to receive a remote call. An RF transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the CDM processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a CDM signal. The RF transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the CDM signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through an RF communication channel to the SUs. Each SU includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the CDM signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the RCS and the SUs, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active SUs for improved system performance.
摘要:
Searcher hardware is multiplexed to perform simultaneous searches in either an IS-95 CDMA mode or a GPS mode. In the IS-95 mode, the search hardware is time-multiplexed into a number of searcher time slices, each of which can generate a PN sequence to despread a data sequence. In the GPS mode, the search hardware is configured as a number of distinct GPS channels, each of which can generate a Gold code sequence for tracking a GPS signal from a particular GPS satellite. This configuration allows the searcher to perform multiple GPS signal searches simultaneously. Signal searching in both IS-95 and GPS modes is performed at significantly higher speeds compared to conventional searcher hardware. Moreover, the search hardware can be dynamically configured to operate in either the IS-95 or the GPS mode, eliminating the need for dedicated circuitry for each mode of operation.
摘要:
A system and method for reducing the reacquisition time of a subscriber unit by a base station. The reacquisition time is reduced in that an access signal from a subscriber unit at a predetermined power transmission level is transmitted; said transmission power and a code phase delay of said access signal are varied until a confirmation signal is received from said base station; centered around a maximum code phase delay said access signal is detected at said base station when a sufficient power level and the maximum code phase delay have been achieved; a confirmation signal is transmitted from said base station when said access signal has been detected; said confirmation signal is received at said subscriber unit; and the variation in transmission power and the code phase delay are ceased at said subscriber unit when said confirmation signal is received.
摘要:
A multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system processes a plurality of information signals received by a Radio Carrier Station (RCS) over telecommunication lines for simultaneous transmission over a radio frequency (RF) channel as a code-division-multiplexed (CDM) signal to a group of Subscriber Units (SUs). The RCS receives a call request signal that corresponds to a telecommunication line information signal, and a user identification signal that identifies a user to receive the call. The RCS includes a plurality of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modems, one of which provides a global pilot code signal. The modems provide message code signals synchronized to the global pilot signal. Each modem combines an information signal with a message code signal to provide a CDM processed signal. The RCS includes a system channel controller coupled to receive a remote call. An RF transmitter is connected to all of the modems to combine the CDM processed signals with the global pilot code signal to generate a CDM signal. The RF transmitter also modulates a carrier signal with the CDM signal and transmits the modulated carrier signal through an RF communication channel to the SUs. Each SU includes a CDMA modem which is also synchronized to the global pilot signal. The CDMA modem despreads the CDM signal and provides a despread information signal to the user. The system includes a closed loop power control system for maintaining a minimum system transmit power level for the RCS and the SUs, and system capacity management for maintaining a maximum number of active SUs for improved system performance.
摘要:
The present invention claims a multiple access spread-spectrum communication system for dynamically changing a transmission rate of an information signal received from a remote processing unit (RPU) over a telecommunication line and transmitted to a subscriber through a first spread-spectrum message channel of a plurality of spread spectrum message channels, the system comprising a) a base station, connected to the RPU, which identifies an information signal rate of the respective information signal and provides a modify signal responsive to the information signal rate; comprising: a system channel controller which assigns the information signal and the modify signal to respectively different ones of the plurality of spread-spectrum message channels; first information channel mode modification means connected to the system channel controller and responsive to the modify signal for switching the respective information signal from the first spread-spectrum message channel supporting a first information channel rate to one other pre-determined spread-spectrum message channel, the one other pre-determined spread-spectrum message channel having a different information channel rate supporting the identified information signal rate; and b) a subscriber unit comprising: a first despreading means for recovering the respective information signal and modify signal from the first spread spectrum message channel; second information channel mode modification means responsive to the modify signal for reassigning the first despreading means to a second despreading means which supports the different information channel rate, the second despreading means corresponding to the second spread spectrum message channel.
摘要:
The present invention provides an automatic maintenance power control (MPC) system for a multiple access, spread-spectrum communication system which maintains an initial transmit power level of a subscriber unit, comprising a base station and a plurality of inactive subscriber units, wherein the base station transmits a plurality of forward inactive channel information signals to a plurality of subscriber units as a plurality of forward channel spread-spectrum signals, and each of the inactive subscriber units occasionally transmits to the base station at least one reverse spread-spectrum signal having a reverse transmit power level and including a reverse channel information signal; the base station comprising: a) a plurality of reverse signal measuring means, each reverse signal measuring means comprising: means for measuring a reverse signal-to-noise ratio of the respective reverse channel information signal; a plurality of reverse error generating means, each reverse error generating means for generating a respective reverse channel error signal representing a difference between the respective reverse channel signal-to-noise ratio and a respective pre-determined signal-tonoise ratio; b) system noise measuring means for measuring a system noise power level of the spread-spectrum system comprising: means for receiving a plurality of reverse spread-spectrum signals; means for combining the received spread spectrum signals with an uncorrelated despreading signal to produce a noise signal; and means for measuring a power level of the noise signal to produce a system noise power signal; c) means for multiplying the difference signal by the system noise power signal to generate the reverse channel error signal; and d) a plurality of transmitting means, each transmitting means for transmitting a respective reverse channel error signal as a part of a respective forward channel information signal; wherein each subscriber unit comprises an MPC receiving means for receiving a respective one of the forward channel information signals and for extracting the respective reverse error signal from the forward channel information signal, and a subscriber transmit power adjustment means for adjusting the reverse transmit power level of the respective reverse spread-spectrum signal responsive to the respective reverse error signal.