摘要:
For use in a color cathode ray tube (CRT) having a self-converging yoke for applying an asymmetric magnetic field in a synchronous manner to a plurality of inline electron beams for deflecting the electron beams across a phosphorescing screen in the CRT, wherein the magnetic field causes defocusing of and an astigmatism of the electron beams where incident upon the CRT screen in off-center regions of the screen, an electron gun comprising: a cathode for generating electrons; a beam crossover arrangement for receiving electrons from the cathode and for forming a beam crossover; a first electrostatic quadrupole field aligned in a spaced manner along the electron beams and having a first asymmetric aperture through which the inline electron beams pass for applying a first electrostatic quadrupole field to the electron beams in compensating for the defocusing and astigmatism of the electron beams; and a second electrostatic quadrupole field aligned in a spaced manner along the electron beams with the first electrostatic quadrupole field and having a second asymmetric aperture through which the inline electron beams pass for applying a second electrostatic quadrupole field to the electron beams for further compensating for the defocusing and astigmatism of the electron beams.
摘要:
This invention relates to an inline electron gun for a color cathode ray tube, more particularly to an inline electron gun which can provide high resolution by controlling intensity of electrostatic lenses that controls electron beams according to intensity of current, dynamically. The electron gun for a cathode ray tube includes a three electrode part having a part formed of a plurality of inline electron beam emitting means for emitting electron beams and the other part formed of control electrodes and acceleration electrodes for controlling quantity of the emission and forming a crossover of the electron beams, a plurality of focusing electrodes and positive electrodes forming a main electrostatic focusing lenses for focusing the electron beam onto a screen, the electron beam emitting means and the plurality of electrodes are aligned in line with the tube axis spaced in a certain interval, successively, and a supplementary electrode having a fixed thickness and synchronizing to application signal of the electron beam emitting means, the supplementary electrode is positioned between the acceleration electrode and the focusing electrode adjacent to the acceleration electrode and is for forming an enlargement electrostatic lens for controlling the divergence angle of the electron beam according to the intensity of current.
摘要:
An improved color picture tube includes an inline electron gun (26) for generating and directing three inline electron beams (28) along coplanar beam paths toward a screen (22). The gun includes a plurality of electrodes (44,46, 48,50,52,56) which form a beam-forming region (L1), a prefocusing lens (L2), and a main focusing lens (L3) for the electron beams. The improvement resides within the prefocusing lens, which includes four active surfaces. At least one of the active surfaces has asymmetric prefocusing recesses formed therein.
摘要:
An electron gun in which at least two of a plurality of electrodes constituting the electron gun are endowed with structures for generating rotationally-asymmetric electric fields, in electron-beam apertures of the electrodes or around the electron-beam apertures, and a cathode-ray tube which comprises the electron gun can enhance focus characteristics and attain favorable resolutions over the whole area of a screen and in all the current ranges of electron beams, and they do not give rise to moiré in the small current range of the electron beams, without supplying a dynamic focus voltage.
摘要:
A color picture tube (10) has a viewing screen (22) and an electron gun (26) for generating and directing three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, toward the screen. The gun includes electrodes that form three focus lenses. A first lens (L1) is located in a beam-forming region of the gun. A second lens (L2) includes at least one electrode (42) for providing asymmetrically-shaped beams to a third lens (L3). The third lens is a common main focus lens for all three beams. The improvement comprises one (48) of the electrodes (44,48) of the third lens being shaped to provide a major amount of focus correction for each individual electron beam, and the one electrode of the second lens including means (70,71,72) for providing the remaining amounts of focus correction needed to substantially totally correct each individual electron beam.