摘要:
A cathode ray tube has an electron gun that comprises a main electron lens composed of at least four electrodes including first, second, third and fourth grids (5, 6, 7, 8) arranged in that order. A first voltage at a moderate level is applied to the first grid (5), and an anode voltage is applied to the fourth grid (8). The second grid (6) and the third grid (7) adjacent to each other are connected through a resistor (100), and they are energized at second and third voltages, respectively, which are substantially equal to each other and corresponding to an intermediate potential between the first voltage and the anode voltage. The grids are configured and arranged so that the second capacitance between the second and third grids (6, 7) may become smaller than the first capacitance between the first and second grids (5, 6) and the third capacitance between the third and fourth grids (7, 8). As a result, the cathode ray tube keeps the electron beam shape from flattening due to the difference in lens magnification between the horizontal and vertical directions in the peripheries of the screen, and provides a desirable image characteristic in the whole screen area.
摘要:
A color picture tube provided with three cathodes (1a, 1b, 1c) horizontally arranged in inline, a first focusing electrode (4) to which a focus voltage (V f o c 1) is applied, a second focusing electrode (5) to which a dynamic voltage (V d y n) changed according to the deflection angle of an electron beam is applied, a final acceleration electrode (7) to which an anode voltage (Va) is applied and an intermediate auxiliary electrode (6) disposed between the second focusing electrode (5) and the final acceleration electrode (7). A voltage between the voltage of the second focusing electrode (5) and the anode voltage is applied to the intermediate auxiliary electrode (6). An axially unsymmetrical electrostatic lens for focusing an electron beam in the horizontal direction and diverging it in the vertical direction is formed between the first and the second focusing electrodes (4, 5), and the power of the axially unsymmetrical electrostatic lens is changed according to the deflection angle of the electron beam.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-resolution color picture tube device with a decreased beam spot diameter. The color picture tube device has an electron gun (23) including cathodes (1), a control electrode (2), an accelerating electrode (3), a G3 electrode (4), a first focusing electrode (5), a second focusing electrode (6), and a final accelerating electrode (7) that are arranged in this order. A voltage applied to the G3 electrode (4) is obtained by dividing with a resistor (10) a voltage applied to the final accelerating electrode (7), and when an electron beam is a non-deflection state, a relationship represented as Va > Vg3 > Vfoc2 is satisfied where Va, Vg3, and Vfoc2 denote voltages respectively applied to the final accelerating electrode (7), the G3 electrode (4) and the second focusing electrode (6). Thereby, the G3 electrode (4) is applied with a high voltage independently for forming a prefocus lens.
摘要:
An electron gun structure (22) comprises at least one additional electrode (Gs) arranged along an equipotential surface formed between a focusing electrode (G3) and an anode electrode (G4), which form a main lens. For no deflection, a predetermined voltage applied to the additional electrode (Gs) corresponds to the potential of the equipotential surface in which the additional electrode (Gs) is arranged. For deflection, the convergence in vertical directions (Y) is different from that in horizontal directions (X) as the value of (Vs-Vf) / (Eb-Vf) varies with the increase in deflection of the electron beam, where (Vf) is the voltage applied to the focusing electrode (G3), Eb is the voltage applied to the anode electrode (G4), and Vs is the voltage applied to the additional electrode (Gs).
摘要:
A display device with a DAF-gun (Dynamic Astigmatism and Focusing) in which the first focusing electrode (G3a) has at the side facing the pre-focusing part of the electron gun three elongated apertures (36, 37, 38). Hereby in operation in the vicinity of the elongated apertures an electron-optical field is generated between the pre-focusing part of the electron gun and the elongated apertures for reduction of the vertical dimension (vertical meaning transverse to the plane of the electron beams) of the beam size of the electron beams in the main lens. This reduction of the electron beam size results in an increase of the vertical dimension of the beam spot on the screen. This reduces Moiré effects.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube includes a phosphor screen an in-line type electron having an electron beam generating section for projecting three electron beams arranged in parallel with each other in a horizontal plane toward the phosphor screen, a focus electrode, and an anode adjacent to the focus electrode an forming a main lens in cooperation with the focus electrode for focusing the electron beams on the phosphor screen. The focus electrode includes at least a first focus sub-electrode and a second focus sub-electrode on the order named from the cathode, the first focus sub-electrode and the second focus sub-electrode forming an electrostatic quadrupole lens therebetween. An axial distance Lgf (mm) from an end of the first focus sub-electrode on a cathode side thereof to an end of the second focus sub-electrode on an anode side thereof, an axial distance Ls (mm) from the end of the second focus sub-electrode to the phosphor screen, and a useful diagonal dimension D (mm) of the phosphor screen satisfies a following relationship: 0.06 X Ls (mm) ≤ Lgf ≤ 26 (mm), and 1.50 ≤ D/Ls ≤ 1.70.
摘要:
An electron gun (17) comprises a supplementary grid (SG) applied with a voltage which dynamically changes in synchronization with a magnetic field generated by a deflection yoke, between a second grid (G2) and a third grid (G3). Further, by the second grid (G2), the supplementary grid (SG), and the third grid (G3), an electron is constructed which has an astigmatic aberration in which a focusing force in the horizontal direction is stronger than a focusing force in the vertical direction. The intensity of the astigmatic aberration of the electron lens is dynamically changed by a voltage applied to the supplementary grid.