Abstract:
An apparatus for separating polarization of light includes a rotatable beam splitter including an input for receiving light with a first polarization and an output for outputting light with a second polarization different from the first polarization. Rotation of the rotatable beam splitter changes the first polarization of the input light to the second polarization of the output light. An optical network and method are also set forth.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Messung der relativen Position zweier relativ zueinander entlang einer Achse oder um eine Drehachse (D) bewegbarer Objekte mit einem Sender (12), der unpolarisiertes Licht aussendet, mit einem Polarisator (20), und mit wenigstens einem Empfänger (16), der die durch den Polarisator (20) durchtretende Lichtintensität misst, um ein positionsabhängiges Signal zu erzeugen, wobei vor dem Empfänger (16) ein Polarisationsfilter angeordnet ist und wobei sich der Empfänger (16) und der Polarisator (20) in Abhängigkeit von der relativen Position der beiden Objekte relativ zueinander bewegen, wobei der Polarisator (20) wenigstens zwei verschiedene Polarisationsrichtungen aufweist.
Abstract:
Provided is present invention a measurement method of Fourier coefficients using an integrating photometric detector, wherein, when measuring an exposure (S j ) with a predetermined time interval during a predetermined time period using an integrating photometric detector with respect to light of which amplitude varies with the time period, normalized Fourier coefficients (α' 2n , β' 2n ) for a waveform of an intensity of the light is determined by carrying out a discrete Fourier transform with respect to an equation for the measured exposure (S j ).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a polarimetric measurement device with microscopic resolution, in particular comprising polarization conversion means able to modify the polarization of a beam so as to switch from a spatially uniform distribution to a distribution that is cylindrically symmetric about the optical axis, and vice versa, said conversion means being placed on the axis of a focusing objective (7) for focusing said cylindrically symmetric polarized beam onto the surface of a sample to be measured. The invention also relates to a microellipsometer, to an interference contrast microscope, to a polarimetric accessory for a microscope and to a polarimetric measurement method.
Abstract:
A procedure for self-calibration of an optical polarimeter has been developed that eliminates the need for "known" input signals to be used. The self-calibration data is taken by moving a polarization controller between several random and unknown states of polarization (SOPs) and recording the detector output values (D 0 , ..., D 3 ) for each state of polarization. These values are then used to create an "approximate" calibration matrix. In one exemplary embodiment, the SOP of the incoming signal is adjusted three times (by adjusting a separate polarization controller element, for example), creating a set of four detector output values for each of the four polarizations states of the incoming signal - an initial calibration matrix. The first row of this initial calibration matrix is then adjusted to fit the power measurements using a least squares fit. In the third and final step, the remaining elements of the calibration matrix are adjusted to a given constraint (for example, DOP=100% for all SOPs).
Abstract:
A sample investigation system (ES) in functional combination with an alignment systen (AS), and methodology of enabling very fast, (eg. seconds), sample height, angle-of-incidence and plane-of -incidence adjustments, with application in mapping ellipsometer or the like systems.
Abstract:
A device for enhancing transmission of incident electromagnetic radiation at a predetermined wavelength is presented that includes an aperture array structure in a thin film. The structure includes a repealing unit cell having more than one aperture including a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein a parameter of the first aperture differs from that of the second aperture. The unit cell repeats with a periodicity on the order of or less than said predetermined wavelength, The structure parameters are configured to preferentially support cavity modes for coupling to and enhancing transmission of a predetermined polarization state at the predetermined wavelength. By structuring the unit cell with apertures that differ by appropriate degrees in at least one of dimension, height, dielectric constant of material filling the apertures, shape, and orientation, the devices can be adapted for polarization and/or wavelength filtering- and/or light circulating, weaving, or channeling.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a device for sorting and concentrating electromagnetic energy impinging a surface of said device, said surface comprising at least one plasmonics-based surface structure or similar structure of periodic or quasi-periodic surface topography. Device characterised in that said surface (V) is provided with at least two such surface structures (2), acting as individual concentrator structures, which are at least partially spatially overlapped or superposed.