摘要:
An arrangement (124) and method (310-360) for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) flow control in a communication system, by: determining delay in a transmit buffer of the system; and modifying TCP window size dependent on the determined delay. An indication of modified TCP window size is preferably sent to a TCP server (140) of the system in an acknowledge packet (310). The invention is particularly suitable for TCP flow control in wireless communication systems (e.g., UTRA) systems, and has the advantage that RTT (i.e., the latency of the system) can be substantially guaranteed, irrespective of the throughput that a user is allocated.
摘要:
A method, NodeB (320) and User Equipment (330) for TDD operation in a communication system operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation. Preferably, operation is in TDD uplink and downlink mode in a first frequency band designated or normally used for FDD uplink communication, and in TDD downlink-only mode in a second frequency band designated or normally used for FDD downlink communication. The invention provides the following advantages: Provides a flexible method to deploy a time division duplex architecture in frequency division duplex spectrum. Allows flexible use of system capacity by adjusting the uplink and downlink capacity split. Removes previous FDD duplex restrictions.
摘要:
An efficient scheme for CDMA coding constructs codes by generating longer code sequences (430) via concatenation, from an existing set of short sequences (410, 420). The sequences may be spreading, scrambling and or training or channel estimation (such as midamble) sequences. The invention allows extension of sequences without performing an exhaustive search for sequences with optimal desired properties, as well as extension of the sequence duration to improve the detection of wanted signals via the use of a conventional matched filter, a multi-user detector or an adaptive filter/equaliser.
摘要:
An arrangement (100) and method for RF filtering in a Node B of a UMTS TDD system by providing: a DAC converter (130) converting digital signals to analog signals; providing a narrow band analogue channel filter (150) filtering the analog signals; and providing a digital pre-equaliser FIR filter (120) coupled before the DAC (120) to filter the digital signals, the digital preequaliser filter means substantially correcting for non linear phase response (122) non-ideality and amplitude response non-ideality (124) in the analogue channel filter (150). This provides the following advantage(s): it enables 3GPP Node B co-location specifications to be met while providing both good transmit accuracy and acceptable ISI performance; and it allows filter centre frequency to be field tuned in software, permitting a basic RF single-channel filter to used with its centre frequency being field adjustable to a desired value centred on a UMTS channel.
摘要:
A method and arrangement for automatic frequency correction in UTRA TDD mode, having a first stage (500) for frequency lock in idle mode, and a second stage (600) for receiving a channel estimate from beacon function (mx1), receiving a channel estimate from at least one other physical channel (mx2), and receiving output from a primary synchronisation code correlator (mx0,pc1,pc2), and for producing therefrom signals (X,Y,N) for use in frequency correction. By utilising first and second partial correlation values (pc1,pc2) which are balanced, DC offset effects may be substantially removed. This provides the following advantage of significantly improving performance at low levels of SNR, and removal of DC offset effects provides immunity to DC offsets arising from imperfections in hardware.
摘要:
A chip rate invariant detector is used in a wireless spread spectrum high capacity communications system which can accommodate two or more different chip rates. At a higher chip rate the data blocks are segmented into uniform suitable sizes for the detector which has an encreased data block length to prevent loss of information to smearing due to effective overlap of segmenteddata blocks. The resultant data blocks are cut down to standard size by discarding samples (21) and applies to a matched filter (23) for further standard information processing.
摘要:
A cellular wireless internet access system which operates in the 2.5 to 2.68 GHz band and which must comply with complex government regulations on power levels, subscriber equipment and interference levels yet which provides high data rates to users and cell sizes of 1 ½ miles radius or more from base stations with subscriber equipment and antennas mounted indoors. Such base stations are mounted low and use spread-spectrum transmission to comply with interference rules with respect to adjacent license areas. An unidirectional tear-drop coverage pattern is used at multiple cells to further reduce interference when required. Time division duplex is used to allow the system to operate on any single channel of varying bandwidth within the 2.5 to 2.68 GHz band. Backhaul transmission from base stations to the Internet is provided using base station radio equipment, operating either on a different frequency in the band or on the same frequency using a time-division peer-to-peer technique. Different effective data rates are provided by a prioritization tiering technique.