摘要:
A method of producing a refractory metal powder that includes providing a metal powder containing magnesium tantalate or magnesium niobate; and heating the powder in an inert atmosphere in the presence of magnesium, calcium and/or aluminum to a temperature sufficient to remove magnesium tantalate or magnesium niobate from the powder and/or heating the powder under vacuum to a temperature sufficient to remove magnesium tantalate or magnesium niobate from the powder, the heating steps being performed in any order. The metal powder can be formed into pellets at an appropriate sintering temperature, which can be formed into electrolytic capacitors.
摘要:
The present invention relates to valve metal particles uniformly containing nitrogen and a method for preparing the same, and a valve metal green pellet and a sintered pellet made from the particles, and an electrolytic capacitor anode. The present invention provides valve metal particles uniformly containing nitrogen, wherein the difference ratio of nitrogen contents of particles is 20% or less. The present invention provides a process for preparing said valve metal particles uniformly containing nitrogen, wherein the raw material particles of the valve metal were heated in a nitrogen-containing gas at a temperature of 200° C. or less for 2 hours or more. The present invention also provides a valve metal green pellet made from said valve metal particles. The present invention also provides a valve metal sintered pellet.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the selective separation and recovery of metal solutes from an acidic aqueous solution by solvent extraction techniques. The present invention further relates to the selective separation and recovery of hafnium and zirconium metal solutes; of niobium and tantalum metal solutes; and of the platinum group metal (hereinafter referred to as "PGM") solutes from solution by the use of membrane based solvent extraction. According to one aspect thereof, the present invention provides a method for the selective separation and recovery of hafnium and zirconium metal solutes from an acidic aqueous solution, the method including the steps of: a) providing an acidic aqueous solution, the acidic aqueous solution including a source of at least two metal solutes wherein the at least two metal solutes are selected from the group consisting of hafnium and zirconium; b) contacting an organic medium with an aqueous stripping solution to form a water-in-oil emulsion; c) introducing the water-in-oil emulsion to a lumen side of a hollow fiber membrane contactor; d) introducing the acidic aqueous solution to a shell side of the hollow fiber membrane contactor; e) allowing one or more metal solutes to be transferred from the acidic aqueous solution to the water-in-oil emulsion; f) recovering a first metal solute from the water-in-oil emulsion; g) optionally, repeating any one or more of the steps described herein above where the recovery of a second and/or further metal solute is required; and h) optionally, repeating any one or more of the said steps where the purity of the first, second and/or further metal solute is desired to be improved. The present invention further provides for hafnium and zirconium metal solutes; of niobium and tantalum metal solutes; and of the platinum group metal solutes, recovered by the method of the present invention, substantially as described herein.
摘要:
The main subject-matter of the present invention is a process for the dissolution of at least one element chosen from niobium and tantalum and at least one other element chosen from uranium and the rare earth elements, advantageously for the dissolution of niobium, tantalum, uranium and rare earth elements, present in an ore or an ore concentrate. Said process comprises: - the roasting of a material, comprising said elements, which material is mixed, dry or/in the presence of water, with an acid roasting agent in order to obtain a calcine; said material consisting of said ore or concentrate or having been obtained from said ore or said concentrate and said acid roasting agent providing for roasting in a sulphate medium; and - the dissolution in an aqueous solution of the calcine obtained in order to obtain a slurry, the liquid fraction of which includes iron, in the ferric state, at a concentration of at least 50 g/l, advantageously of at least 70 g/l and very advantageously of at least 120 g/l.
摘要:
A process for treating a feedstock is provided. The feedstock comprises a mineral and/or a metal oxide/silicate derived from or associated with a mineral. The process comprises treating the feedstock by reacting, in a reaction step, the mineral and/or the metal oxide/silicate derived from or associated with a mineral, with an ammonium acid fluoride having the generic formula NH 4 F⋅xHF, wherein 1
摘要:
To provide a manufacturing method of a superconducting radio-frequency acceleration cavity used in a charged particle accelerator enabling the manufacturing with few waste amounts of the niobium material at low cost in a short time, the manufacturing method has each of the steps of (a) obtaining an ingot made from a disk-shaped niobium material, (b) slicing and cutting the niobium ingot into a plurality of niobium plates each with a predetermined thickness, by vibrating multiple wires back and forth while spraying fine floating abrasive grains with the niobium ingot supported, (c) removing the floating abrasive grains adhered to the sliced niobium plates, and (d) performing deep draw forming on the niobium plates and thereby obtaining a niobium cell of a desired shape.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ventilmetalles, umfassend das Schmelzen eines Gemisches, das einen Ventilmetall-Precursor und Verdünnungsmittel enthält, in einem ersten Gefäß, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Pulver sowie deren Verwendung.
摘要:
A method of producing a refractory metal powder by (A) combining (i) an oxide particle component and (ii) a reducing agent; (B) forming a substantially uniform mixture of (i) and (ii); (C) continuously feeding the mixture into a furnace; (D) igniting the mixture at a reaction zone and starting a reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to form a high temperature flash; (E) starting a reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to form a high temperature self-sustaining flash; and (F) producing a free-flowing reduced oxide powder.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a valve metal. The inventive method comprises the step of melting, in a first vessel, a mixture including a valve metal precursor and a diluent. The invention also relates to powders produced according to said method and to the use thereof.