摘要:
An apparatus for and a method of melting fine particles containing carbon, capable of uniformly burning and melting the fine particles throughout the entire zone of the combustion flame. The apparatus includes a triple tube structure including an inner oxygen feeding section having an oxygen inlet tube provided with an oxygen feeding passage, a particle feeding section arranged surrounding the inner oxygen feeding section, comprising a particle inlet tube, a feeding tube and a feeding passage, and an outer oxygen feeding section arranged surrounding the particle feeding section, comprising an outer oxygen inlet tube, a feeding tube and a feeding passage. The front ends of the inner oxygen feeding tube, particle feeding tube and outer oxygen feeding tube constitute a nozzle which serves to inject the fine particles fed through the particle feeding tube together with air and/or oxygen flows respectively fed through the inner and outer oxygen feeding tubes to be burned and melted.
摘要:
A three-stage, fluidized-bed-type reduction apparatus and a method for using it for reducing fine iron ores of wide size ranges, improving the gas utilization and reduction degree, reducing the residence time of iron ores, and increasing the prereduction rate of reduced iron. The apparatus includes serially arranged a drying/preheating furnace with a first cyclone connected to it, a primary prereduction furnace with a second cyclone connected to it, a secondary high-gas-velocity reduction furnace for finally reducing only a coarse ore portion of the prereduced iron ores at a bubbling fluidized state while carrying over the medium/fine ore portion of the iron ores, a secondary low-gas-velocity reduction furnace for finally reducing the medium/fine ores forming a bubbling fluidized bed thereof, an inner cyclone installed in the secondary low-gas-velocity reduction furnace, and a third cyclone for capturing dusty ores not captured byt the inner cyclone.
摘要:
This invention relates to a production method of a directional electromagnetic steel sheet used as a core material for a transformer, a motor, a generator, and other electromagnetic appliances. A component system is designed so that a directional electromagnetic steel sheet of a conventional system is heat-treated at approximately 1,250 to 1,300°C which is the same slab heating temperature as in the treating condition of general steels, and is then hot rolled. In this way, the present invention only requires operation in existing production processes without reinforcing the installation or establishing a new one, and stably forms secondary recrystallization in the (110) [001] orientation by securing stably a grain growth restriction force. Therefore, the present invention provides an improved directional electromagnetic steel sheet production method in which a preliminary annealing step is omitted, decarbonization/annealing is carried out at an intermediate thickness and machining energy at a final rolling step is lowered, so as to obtain stable magnetic characteristics. The gist of the present invention resides in a method of producing a directional electromagnetic steel sheet comprising hot rolling, after heating, a slab having a composition consisting, in terms of wt.%, of 0.035 to 0.050 % of C, 2.9 to 3.3 % of Si, not greater than 0.015 % of P, 0.011 to 0.017 % of dissolved Al, 0.0080 to 0.012 % of N, not greater than 0.007 % of S, 0.06 to 0.18 % of Ni+Cr, not greater than 0.32 % of Mn satisfying the condition of Mn/S: 20 or more, not greater than 0.6 % of Cu satisfying the condition Cu/Mn: 1.5 or more, and the balance of Fe, at 1,250 to 1,320 °C, regulating the rolled sheet to a final thickness by two cold rolling operations including an intermediate decarbonization/annealing without conducting annealing of the hot rolled sheet, then effecting intermediate annealing and annealing using MgO as the principal component, applying a separating agent, and thereafter conducting final finish annealing to produce a directional electromagnetic steel sheet having excellent magnetic characteristics.
摘要:
A chaos screw for a single screw extruder is disclosed, in which the structure is simple, and a superior mixing capability is provided without much modifying the existing structure, thereby realizing an improved chaotic mixing characteristic. The chaos screw includes: a plurality of screw flights for moving forward an extrusion material; a plurality of barriers provided between said screw flights; the barriers having a periodic structure (a)(b)-(a)(b)-(a)(b).... with barrier existing zones and barrier non-existing zones periodically repeated; and the barriers being formed on the whole melt conveying region in which the screw flights are formed, whereby a chaotic mixing of the extrusion material is realized. According to the present invention, there is obtained an effect such that, with a slight modification of the structure, a superior material mixing capability is obtained.
摘要:
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigem Roheisen aus von Eisenerzen und Zuschlägen gebildeten, zumindest teilweise einen Feinanteil aufweisenden Einsatzstoffen, wobei die Einsatzstoffe in mindestens einer Reduktionszone (18) zu Eisenschwamm direkt reduziert werden, der Eisenschwamm in einer Einschmelzvergasungszone (I bis IV) unter Zufuhr von Kohlenstoffträgern und sauerstoffhältigem Gas erschmolzen und ein Reduktionsgas erzeugt wird, welches in die Reduktionszone (18) eingeleitet, dort umgesetzt und als Exportgas abgezogen wird, soll dahingehend verbessert werden, daß der Einsatz von Feinerz in wirtschaftlicher Weise möglich ist. Dies geschieht dadurch,
- daß vorwiegend hämatitische und/oder magnetitische Feinerze und/oder Erzstäube in einer Vorwärmzone (2) einer Vorwarmung im Wirbelschichtverfahren unterzogen werden, - daß die so vorgewärmten Einsatzstoffe in mindestens einer nachgeordneten Reduktionszone im Wirbelschichtverfahren weitgehend fertig reduziert werden, - worauf die Einsatzstoffe mittels einer Zwangsförderung in das Fließbett (II, III) der Einschmelzvergasungszone (I bis IV) chargiert und dort erschmolzen werden (Fig. 1).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sagger for firing an object to be fired including an active material for a secondary battery. The sagger comprises a notch portion that is recessed from an upper portion of a side wall thereof to open a portion of the side wall, wherein the ratio of the area of the notch portion to the area of the side wall is 30% to 70%, and an edge where a side wall of the sagger contacts a lower surface of the sagger is configured by a round portion. According to the present invention, carbon dioxide that is a reaction by-product produced during a positive electrode active material firing process can be smoothly discharged from the sagger, and such a smooth discharge of carbon dioxide can lower a residual lithium concentration of a positive electrode active material and thus can improve dispersibility of a positive electrode active material slurry and also improve capacity of a battery.