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    Fire starter composition comprising 2-phenoxyethanol
    12.
    发明公开
    Fire starter composition comprising 2-phenoxyethanol 审中-公开
    包含2-苯氧基乙醇的起火剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2096159A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-02

    申请号：EP08250583.5

    申请日：2008-02-20

    Applicant: BP p.l.c.

    Inventor： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed

    IPC: C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L11/04

    CPC classification number: C10L5/40 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L11/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire starter composition comprising 2-phenoxyethanol, paraffin wax and solid biomass fuel, and to a method of igniting a solid biomass fuel which method comprises: bringing the solid biomass fuel into contact with said fire starter composition and igniting the fire starter composition with a flame.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含2-苯氧基乙醇，石蜡和固体生物质燃料的防火起动器组合物，并且涉及点燃固体生物质燃料的方法，该方法包括：使固体生物质燃料与所述防火起动器组合物接触并点燃 火焰起动器组成。

    Process for producing triptane
    15.
    发明公开
    Process for producing triptane 审中-公开
    HerstellungsverfahrenfürTriptan

    公开(公告)号：EP2060550A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-20

    申请号：EP07254486.9

    申请日：2007-11-16

    Applicant: BP p.l.c.

    Inventor： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed

    IPC: C07C1/20 ,  C07C9/16 ,  C07C11/02 ,  B01J29/06

    CPC classification number: B01J29/7876 ,  B01J29/061 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/082 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/085 ,  B01J29/10 ,  B01J29/16 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/42 ,  B01J29/48 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J29/7038 ,  B01J29/7042 ,  B01J29/7049 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J29/7088 ,  B01J29/7096 ,  B01J29/7415 ,  B01J29/7476 ,  B01J29/7484 ,  B01J29/7615 ,  B01J29/7676 ,  B01J29/7684 ,  B01J29/7815 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2523/08 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/18 ,  C07C2523/40 ,  C07C2523/50 ,  C07C2523/72 ,  C07C2523/75 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C9/16

    Abstract: A process for producing triptane and/or triptene from methanol and/or one or more derivatives thereof, and optionally one or more further alcohols and/or derivatives thereof at a temperature in the range of from 150 to 400°C, in the presence of a zeolite catalyst having Brønsted acidity, in which all the carbon atoms in the triptane and/or triptene are derived from the methanol and/or one or more derivatives thereof and the optional further alcohols and/or derivatives thereof, the zeolite catalyst being selected from:
    i. zeolites having frameworks comprising silicon and aluminium atoms at a Si:Al mole ratio of greater than 2, which zeolites also have a channel structure comprising a ring size of 12 or more non-oxygen atoms in 2 or 3 dimensions; and
    ii. zeolites having frameworks comprising silicon and aluminium atoms, and which have a framework ring comprising 12 or more non-oxygen-atoms accessible on the external surface of the zeolite and a pore structure in which all of the channels have a ring-size of less than 12 non-oxygen atoms.
    There is also described a process for producing triptane and/or triptene wherein the zeolite catalyst is zeolite X, the reaction composition additionally comprises a C 3 alcohol and/or one or more derivatives thereof, in which the mole ratio of C 3 alcohol : methanol present in the reaction composition, or derivable from the one or more derivatives thereof present in the reaction composition, is greater than 0.23 : 10, and the temperature of the process is in the range of greater than 200° to 400°C.

    Abstract translation: 在150-400℃的温度范围内，在甲醇和/或其一种或多种衍生物和任选的一种或多种其它醇和/或其衍生物的存在下， 具有布朗斯台德酸性的沸石催化剂，其中所述三庚烷和/或三丁烯中的所有碳原子来自甲醇和/或其一种或多种衍生物和任选的其它醇和/或其衍生物，所述沸石催化剂选自 ： 一世。 具有Si：Al摩尔比大于2的硅和铝原子的骨架的沸石，该沸石还具有包含12或更多个2或3个维度的非氧原子的环尺寸的通道结构; 和ii。 具有包含硅和铝原子的框架的沸石，并且其具有在沸石的外表面上可接近的12个或更多个非氧原子的骨架环和其中所有通道的环尺寸小于 12个非氧原子。 还描述了制备三庚烷和/或三丁烯的方法，其中沸石催化剂是沸石X，反应组合物另外包含C 3醇和/或其一种或多种衍生物，其中C 3醇：甲醇 存在于反应组合物中，或可衍生自反应组合物中的一种或多种衍生物，其大于0.23:10，并且该方法的温度在大于200-400℃的范围内。

    FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST ACTIVATION
    18.
    发明公开
    FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST ACTIVATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP4379023A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-06-05

    申请号：EP22211252.6

    申请日：2022-12-02

    Applicant: BP P.L.C.

    Inventor： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed

    IPC: C10G2/00 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J37/08

    CPC classification number: C10G2/332 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/088 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J35/30

    Abstract: A process for converting a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to a hydrocarbon composition comprising one or more optionally oxygenated hydrocarbons, the process comprising the following steps:
    (a) providing a first catalyst material comprising cobalt (e.g., in the form of oxide) disposed on a support;
    (b) contacting the first catalyst material with a first reducing agent at a first temperature (T1) and a first pressure (P1) to form a reduced catalyst material;
    (c) contacting the reduced catalyst material with carbon monoxide at a second pressure (P2) and a second temperature (T2) to provide a passivated catalyst material, wherein P2 is at least 5 bara, and T2 is at most 250 °C;
    (d) contacting the passivated catalyst material with a second reducing agent at a third temperature (T3) and a third pressure (P3) to form an activated catalyst material, P2 is greater than or equal to P3, and wherein T3 is at least 300 °C; and
    (e) contacting the activated catalyst material with a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

    FISCHER-TROPSCH PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH METHANOL
    19.
    发明公开
    FISCHER-TROPSCH PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE THROUGH METHANOL 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP4321598A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-02-14

    申请号：EP22190318.0

    申请日：2022-08-12

    Applicant: BP P.L.C.

    Inventor： PATERSON, Alexander James ,  SUNLEY, Glenn

    IPC: C10G2/00 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C07C1/12

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to processes for performing an integrated Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons using methanol. In particular, the disclosure relates to a process comprising: providing a first feed stream comprising H 2 and CO 2 ; contacting the first feed stream with a hydrogenation catalyst for form a first product stream comprising methanol; providing a second feed stream comprising at least a portion of the methanol of the first product stream; contacting the second feed stream with a methanol decomposition catalyst to form a second product stream comprising CO and H 2 ; providing a third feed stream comprising H 2 and at least a portion of the CO of the second product stream; contacting the third feed stream with an iron-containing Fischer-Tropsch catalyst to provide a third product stream comprising C 5+ hydrocarbons and CO 2 .

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