METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS LINING PRODUCT

    公开(公告)号:EP4105356A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-21

    申请号:EP20918380.5

    申请日:2020-12-21

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a glass lining product including: a step of forming a ground coat layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm composed of one layer or a plurality of layers by applying a first glaze on a surface of a metal substrate and firing the first glaze; a step of forming an intermediate layer having a thickness of 0.4 to 1.1 mm composed of one layer or a plurality of layers by applying a second glaze on the ground coat layer and firing the second glaze; and a step of forming a cover coat layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 1.3 mm composed of one layer or a plurality of layers by applying a third glaze on the intermediate layer and firing the third glaze.

    SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY CONTROL DEVICE AND SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:EP3968412A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-16

    申请号:EP21772128.1

    申请日:2021-03-04

    Abstract: A sodium-sulfur battery is used for a longer period than a lifetime thereof. The sodium-sulfur battery includes a negative electrode active material and a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode active material includes sodium. The positive electrode active material includes sulfur and sodium polysulfide. An apparatus for controlling the sodium-sulfur battery includes a charge and discharge controller and a temperature controller. The charge and discharge controller controls charge and discharge of the sodium-sulfur battery. The temperature controller maintains the sodium-sulfur battery at a first temperature at which sodium, sulfur, and sodium polysulfide are liquefied in an operation period during which the charge and discharge controller causes the sodium-sulfur battery to be charged and discharged, and maintains the sodium-sulfur battery at a second temperature at which sodium and sulfur are liquefied and sodium polysulfide is solidified in a non-operation period during which the charge and discharge controller causes the sodium-sulfur battery not to be charged and discharged.

    COMPOSITE SUBSTRATE FOR ELECTRO-OPTICAL ELEMENT AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:EP3879336A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-15

    申请号:EP19881111.9

    申请日:2019-07-11

    Abstract: A composite substrate for an electro-optic element is disclosed. The composite substrate includes: an electro-optic crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; a low-refractive-index layer being in contact with the electro-optic crystal substrate and having a lower refractive index than the electro-optical crystal substrate; and a support substrate bonded to the low-refractive-index layer at least via a bonding layer. A plurality of interfaces located between the low-refractive-index layer and the support substrate includes at least one rough interface having a roughness that is larger than a roughness of an interface between the electro-optic crystal substrate and the low-refractive-index layer.

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INDEPENDENT SYSTEM, AND INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:EP3869657A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-25

    申请号:EP19874134.0

    申请日:2019-07-01

    Inventor: ABE, Hiroyuki

    Abstract: When in the independent system: a natural energy generating apparatus, a storage battery system, a power generator, and a first load is connected to a power supply system; the natural energy generating apparatus supplies generated power to the power supply system; the storage battery system is a regulated power supply; and the power generator performs a constant power operation, information indicating states of the natural energy generating apparatus, the storage battery system, the power generator, the first load, and a second load is obtained. Operations of the natural energy generating apparatus and the power generator, connection of the second load to the power supply system, and paralleling off the second load from the power supply system are controlled based on the information so that a demand-supply balance of power in the independent system is maintained, with the first load maintained to be connected to the power supply system.

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
    15.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP3796457A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-24

    申请号:EP19803434.0

    申请日:2019-05-14

    Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery that is of the integrated sintered plate type in which a positive electrode layer, a ceramic separator, and a negative electrode layer are bonded together and that can achieve both high yield and excellent battery performance. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode layer composed of a lithium complex oxide sintered body, a negative electrode layer composed of a titanium-containing sintered body, a ceramic separator, an electrolytic solution, and an exterior body including a closed space, the closed space accommodating the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the negative electrode layer are bonded together, the ceramic separator is composed of MgO and glass, the glass has an average grain size of 0.5 to 25 µm, and a ratio of the average grain size of the glass to the average grain size of MgO is 1.5 to 85.

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
    16.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP3796456A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-24

    申请号:EP19803229.4

    申请日:2019-05-14

    Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery that is of the integrated sintered plate type in which a positive electrode layer, a ceramic separator, and a negative electrode layer are bonded together and that can achieve both high yield and excellent battery performance. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode layer composed of a lithium complex oxide sintered body, a negative electrode layer composed of a titanium-containing sintered body, a ceramic separator, an electrolytic solution, and an exterior body including a closed space, the closed space accommodating the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the negative electrode layer are bonded together, the ceramic separator is composed of MgO and glass, and when a cross section at the interface between the negative electrode layer and the ceramic separator is observed, a ratio of a region occupied by glass grains having a length of 1 µm or more in a direction parallel to the interface with respect to a region occupied by glass grains constituting the interface is 3 to 80%.

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
    17.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP3796455A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-24

    申请号:EP19802966.2

    申请日:2019-05-14

    Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery that is of the integrated sintered plate type in which a positive electrode layer, a ceramic separator, and a negative electrode layer are bonded together and that can be produced with high yield. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode layer composed of a cobalt-containing lithium complex oxide sintered body, a negative electrode layer composed of a titanium-containing sintered body, a ceramic separator interposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer and containing MgO, an electrolytic solution with which the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the ceramic separator are impregnated, and an exterior body including a closed space, the closed space accommodating the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the negative electrode layer are bonded together, and the interface between the negative electrode layer and the ceramic separator has a larger roughness than the interface between the positive electrode layer and the ceramic separator.

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