摘要:
A composite substrate for an electro-optic element is disclosed. The composite substrate includes: an electro-optic crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; a low-refractive-index layer being in contact with the electro-optic crystal substrate and having a lower refractive index than the electro-optical crystal substrate; and a support substrate bonded to the low-refractive-index layer at least via a bonding layer. A plurality of interfaces located between the low-refractive-index layer and the support substrate includes at least one rough interface having a roughness that is larger than a roughness of an interface between the electro-optic crystal substrate and the low-refractive-index layer.
摘要:
A composite substrate 10 includes a semiconductor substrate 12 and an insulating support substrate 14 that are laminated together. The support substrate 14 includes first and second substrates 14a and 14b made of the same material and bonded together with a strength that allows the first and second substrates 14a and 14b to be separated from each other with a blade. The semiconductor substrate 12 is laminated on a surface of the first substrate 14a opposite a surface thereof bonded to the second substrate 14b.
摘要:
A composite substrate 10 includes a supporting substrate 12 and a piezoelectric substrate 14 which are bonded to each other. In this embodiment, the supporting substrate 12 and the piezoelectric substrate 14 are bonded to each other by an adhesive layer 16. In the composite substrate 10, since the supporting substrate 12 is composed of a translucent alumina ceramic, alignment is easily performed during FCB compared with the case where the supporting substrate is composed of an opaque ceramic. Furthermore, preferably, the linear transmittance and the total light transmittance from the front of the supporting substrate 12 in the visible light range (360 to 750 nm) are 10% or more and 70% or more, respectively.
摘要:
A composite substrate according to the present invention includes a piezoelectric substrate that is a single-crystal lithium tantalate or lithium niobate substrate, a support substrate that is a single-crystal silicon substrate, and an amorphous layer joining together the piezoelectric substrate and the support substrate. The amorphous layer contains 3 to 14 atomic percent of argon. The amorphous layer includes, in order from the piezoelectric substrate toward the composite substrate, a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first layer contains a larger amount of a constituent element (such as tantalum) of the piezoelectric substrate than the second and third layers. The third layer contains a larger amount of a constituent element (silicon) of the support substrate than the first and second layers. The second layer contains a larger amount of argon than the first and third layers.
摘要:
In a composite substrate 10, a bonding surface 21 of a piezoelectric substrate 20 is an irregular surface which is partially planarized. The irregular surface which is partially planarized includes a plurality of protrusions 23, each having a flat portion 25 on the tip thereof. The piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30 are directly bonded to each other at the flat portions 25. By forming the bonding surface 21 into an irregular surface (rough surface) and providing flat portions 25 at the same time, it is possible to secure a sufficient contact area between the piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30. Accordingly, in the composite substrate in which the piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30 are bonded to each other, the bonding surface 21 can be roughened and direct bonding can be performed. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a surface acoustic wave device in which heat resistance is enhanced by performing direct bonding without using an adhesive, and also bulk waves are scattered because of the roughened bonding surface, thus improving characteristics.
摘要:
A pyroelectric element 10 includes a pyroelectric substrate 20; a light-receiving section 61 composed of a front-side electrode 41, a back-side electrode 51, and a light-receiving portion 21; and a light-receiving section 62 composed of a front-side electrode 42, a back-side electrode 52, and a light-receiving portion 22. Since the pyroelectric substrate 20 warps in a cavity-facing region 26 opposite a cavity 38, the light-receiving area of the light-receiving sections 61 and 62 is greater than that in the case where there is no warp. It is thus possible to improve detection sensitivity of the pyroelectric element 10 without making the size of the pyroelectric element 10 larger than that in the case where there is no warp.
摘要:
A composite substrate for an electro-optic element is disclosed. The composite substrate includes: an electro-optic crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; a support substrate bonded to the electro-optic crystal substrate at least via an amorphous layer; and a low-refractive-index layer located between the electro-optic crystal substrate and the amorphous layer and having a lower refractive index than the electro-optical crystal substrate. The amorphous layer is constituted of one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from one side and one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from another side and has a thickness of 0.1 nanometer or more and 100 nanometers or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composite substrate comprising a piezoelectric substrate that is a single-crystal lithium tantalate or lithium niobate substrate, a support substrate that is a single-crystal silicon substrate, and an amorphous layer containing argon and joining together the piezoelectric substrate and the support substrate. The amorphous layer includes, in order from the piezoelectric substrate toward the composite substrate, a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first layer contains a larger amount of a constituent element of the piezoelectric substrate than the second and third layers, the third layer contains a larger amount of a constituent element of the support substrate than the first and second layers, and the second layer contains a larger amount of argon than the first and third layers.