摘要:
Terpolymers of propylene (as a main monomer), ethylene and another a-olefin having superior and well-balanced physical properties, are produced substantially without forming soluble polymer by preliminarily activating a catalyst consisting of a titanium trichloride component and a specified organoaluminium halide, with a small amount of an a-olefin of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a trialkylaluminium and an aromatic ester, and copolymerizing specified amounts of propylene, ethylene and an α-olefin of 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the presence of the preliminarily activated catalyst.
摘要:
A catalytic ingredient for use in the polymerization of olefins comprises a carrier comprising a magnesium compound precipitated from solution and a catalytic component supported on the carrier and which is a titanium halide, vanadyl halide or vanadium halide, the catalyst being obtained by a process which comprises the steps of:
(A) mixing (a) one or more magnesium compounds of the formulae Mg(OR¹) n (OR²) 2-n and/or MgR 3 m (OR) 2-m (in which R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or are different and each is a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, an allyl group, a C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group or a C₅-C₂₀ aromatic group; and m and n are the same or are different and each has a value of from 0 to 2), with (c) a saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohol of the general formula, R⁵OH (in which R⁵ is a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, allyl group, a C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group, or a C₅-C₂₀ aromatic group), or a polyhydric alcohol having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for reaction in solution in the presence of (b) carbon dioxide in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, to obtain component (A); (B) subjecting component (A) to mixing and reaction with (d) a titanium halide of the formula TiX p (OR⁶) 4-p and/or a vanadyl halide of the formula VOX q (OR⁷) 3-q and/or a vanadium halide of the formula VX r (OR⁸) 4-r and/or a silane halide of the formula SiX s (OR⁹) 4-s (in which X is Cℓ or Br; each of R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ is a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, an allyl group or C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group; each of p, r and s is an integer of from 1 to 4; and q is an integer of from 1 to 3); together with (e) a siloxane compound having an -Si-O-Si- bond alone or in admixture with a silane compound of the formula SiR 10 t (OR¹¹) 3-t (in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, or allyl group, a C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group or a C₅-C₂₀ aromatic group; and t has a value of from 0 to 3), thereby giving solid product (I); (C) reacting solid product (I) with (f) a saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohol of the formula R¹²OH (in which R¹² is a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, allyl group, a C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group or C₅-C₂₀ aromatic group) or a polyhydric alcohol having up to 20 carbon atoms and (g) a cyclic ether thereby causing dissolution and re-precipitation to give solid product (II); and (D) subjecting solid product (II) to further reaction with (g) component (B) consisting of a titanium halide and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a vanadium halide as defined for (d) above, thereby to give solid product (III): followed by further reaction with a mixture of component (B) and (h) an electron donor thereby obtaining solid product (IV) for use as the catalytic component.
摘要:
A catalytic ingredient for use in the polymerization of olefins comprises a carrier comprising a magnesium compound precipitated from solution and a catalytic component supported on the carrier and which is a titanium halide, vanadyl halide or vanadium halide, the catalyst being obtained by a process which comprises the steps of:
(A) mixing (a) one or more magnesium compounds with (c) a saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol, for reaction in solution in the presence of (b) carbon dioxide in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, to obtain component (A); (B) subjecting component (A) to mixing and reaction with (d) a titanium halide and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a vanadium halide and/or a silane halide together with (e) a boron compound, thereby giving solid product (I); (C) reacting solid product (I) with (f) a cyclic ether thereby causing dissolution and re-precipitation to give solid product (II); and (D) subjecting solid product (II) to further reaction with (g) component (B) consisting of a titanium halide and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a vanadium halide as defined for (d) above, thereby to give solid product (III): followed either by further reaction with a mixture of component (B) and (h) an electron donor or by reaction of (g) with the solid product (III) obtained by the reaction between the solid product (II) and (h), thereby obtaining solid product (IV) for use as the catalytic component.
In modifications, the boron compound (e) may be replaced by a silane and/or siloxane compound; and/or an alcohol or polyhydric alcohol may be used in step (C).