摘要:
A fuel pump 20 for a direct injection internal combustion engine 22 having a body 24 with a valve seat 54. The valve 50 includes a valve head 52 and the valve 50 is movably mounted to the body 24 between an open position and a closed position. In its open position, the valve head 52 is spaced from the valve seat 54 while in its closed position, the valve head 52 abuts against the valve seat 54 and closes the valve 50. An electric coil 56 upon energization moves the valve 50 to an open position and, conversely, upon deenergization allows the valve 50 to move to a closed position. A control circuit 62 controls the energization of the coil 56 to reduce the pump noise during operation of the engine 22, especially at low speeds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for attenuating fuel pump noise in a direct injection internal combustion engine (22). In one proposal, the direct injection fuel nozzle is suspended from a fuel rail (32) in a fashion that avoids direct metal-to-metal contact between the injector and the engine block (24). The direct injection nozzle may also be connected to the fuel rail (32) by a pair of spaced-apart seals which equalize the longitudinal pressure on the nozzle during operation. Enlarged diameter fuel reservoirs and/or a restricted orifice (96) may be provided fluidly in series between the fuel pump (36) and the direct injection nozzle in order to attenuate noise resulting from fuel pump pulsation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for attenuating fuel pump noise in a direct injection internal combustion engine (22). In one proposal, the direct injection fuel nozzle is suspended from a fuel rail (32) in a fashion that avoids direct metal-to-metal contact between the injector and the engine block (24). The direct injection nozzle may also be connected to the fuel rail (32) by a pair of spaced-apart seals which equalize the longitudinal pressure on the nozzle during operation. Enlarged diameter fuel reservoirs and/or a restricted orifice (96) may be provided fluidly in series between the fuel pump (36) and the direct injection nozzle in order to attenuate noise resulting from fuel pump pulsation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for attenuating fuel pump noise in a direct injection internal combustion engine (22). In one proposal, the direct injection fuel nozzle is suspended from a fuel rail (32) in a fashion that avoids direct metal-to-metal contact between the injector and the engine block (24). The direct injection nozzle may also be connected to the fuel rail (32) by a pair of spaced-apart seals which equalize the longitudinal pressure on the nozzle during operation. Enlarged diameter fuel reservoirs and/or a restricted orifice (96) may be provided fluidly in series between the fuel pump (36) and the direct injection nozzle in order to attenuate noise resulting from fuel pump pulsation.
摘要:
Water quality control method and apparatus for measuring an electrical conductivity used in the water quality control; (a) electrical conductivities of an aqueous solution (10) under measurement are measured at two or more different temperatures in a range of To to Tn, and a relationship between the electrical conductivity and the temperature is obtained; (b) a solute substance in the aqueous solution (10) is determined by applying the relationship obtained in (a) to a relationship between a temperature and an electrical conductivity of an individual substance obtained beforehand; and (c) a concentration of the determined substance is estimated by applying the electrical conductivity at a lowest temperature To among the measurement temperatures in (a) to a relationship between an electrical conductivity and a concentration at the same temperature To with respect to an individual substance obtained beforehand.