摘要:
Apparatus for speech recognition recognizes input speech by discriminating phonemes included in an input speech signal such that a fundamental unit for recognition is each phoneme. The apparatus comprises a standard pattern storing portion for storing phoneme standard patterns of phonemes or phoneme groups; a spectrum analyzing portion for obtaining parameters indicative of the spectrum of an input speech signal; a similarity calculating portion for calculating the degree of similarity between the results from said spectrum analyzing portion and standard patterns from said standard pattern storing portion by using a statistial distance measure; a segmentation portion for effecting segmentation by using time-dependent variation of power information and the results from said similarity calculating portion with said power information being obtained in connection with both a low-frequency range spectrum and a high-frequency range spectrum of said input speech signal; and a phoneme discriminating portion for recognizing phonemes by using the results from said similarity calculating portion.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode (2); a piezoelectric layered film (10) composed of a first piezoelectric film (3) formed on the first electrode film and a second piezoelectric film (4) that is formed on the first piezoelectric film and is controlled in crystal orientation thereof by the first piezoelectric film; and a second electrode film (5) formed on the second piezoelectric film. Each of the first and second piezoelectric films is an aggregate of columnar grains grown unidirectionally along a thickness direction of the piezoelectric layered film. A columnar grain of the second piezoelectric film has a larger cross-sectional diameter than a columnar grain of the first piezoelectric film. A ratio l/d of the thickness l of the piezoelectric layered film to the cross-sectional diameter d of the second piezoelectric film is not less than 20 and not more than 60.
摘要:
A laminated thin film capacitor having a substrate (42), at least two electrode layers (43,45,47), at least one dielectric layer (44,46,48) and a pair of external electrodes (49,50) which are placed on respective side walls of the capacitor, wherein the metal electrode layer and the dielectric layers are laminated alternately on the substrate, and every other metal electrode layers are exposed on each of side walls of the capacitor, which capacitor is excellent in dielectric properties such as a high capacity per unit volume.
摘要:
A laminated thin film capacitor having a substrate (42), at least two electrode layers (43,45,47), at least one dielectric layer (44,46,48) and a pair of external electrodes (49,50) which are placed on respective side walls of the capacitor, wherein the metal electrode layer and the dielectric layers are laminated alternately on the substrate, and every other metal electrode layers are exposed on each of side walls of the capacitor, which capacitor is excellent in dielectric properties such as a high capacity per unit volume.
摘要:
A pyroelectric infrared detector includes a substrate having a recess. A pyroelectric portion substantially aligns with the recess. A resin film is located between the substrate and the pyroelectric portion. The recess faces the resin film. First and second electrodes are connected to first and second surfaces of the pyroelectric portion respectively. The pyroelectric portion may include a pyroelectric film of Pb x La y Ti z Zr w O 3 where atomic fractions "w", "x", "y", and "z" satisfy one of following conditions a), b), and c):
摘要翻译:热电型红外线检测器包括具有凹部的基板。 热电部分基本上与凹部对准。 树脂膜位于基板和热电部分之间。 凹部面向树脂膜。 第一和第二电极分别连接到热电部分的第一和第二表面。 热电部分可以包括Pb x L y Ti z Zr w O 3的热电膜,其中原子级分“w”,“x”,“y”和“z”满足以下条件a),b)和c)之一:a)0.7 < x = 1,x + y = 1,0.925 = z = 1,w = 0 b)x = 1,y = 0,0.45