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公开(公告)号:EP0065779A2
公开(公告)日:1982-12-01
申请号:EP82104522.6
申请日:1982-05-24
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
摘要: A heating element comprises a resistor comprising a plurality of fine particles (1) or thin films (4) having a negative temperature coefficient of electrical resistance, and highly resistant region layers (2) interposed between the fine particles or thin films, at least two separate electrodes (3) arranged in contact with different particles or layers of the resistor, and means (5) for applying across said electrodes which are not lower than a frequency corresponding to point B of the complex impedance characteristic of the resistor when graphed in the manner shown in Figure 4 hereof. This heating element has the following merits: that it can be formed into an optional shape, is low in the power consumption, can be rapidly heated, has temperature self-adjusting performance and temperature detecting performance and is excellent in the durability.
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公开(公告)号:EP0310206B1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-13
申请号:EP88202350.0
申请日:1984-11-16
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
IPC分类号: G01N27/416
CPC分类号: G01N27/417
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公开(公告)号:EP0144185B1
公开(公告)日:1989-10-11
申请号:EP84307964.1
申请日:1984-11-16
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/417
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公开(公告)号:EP0133820B1
公开(公告)日:1989-01-04
申请号:EP84305429.7
申请日:1984-08-09
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4067
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公开(公告)号:EP0168938B1
公开(公告)日:1988-12-28
申请号:EP85303975.8
申请日:1985-06-05
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/582 , C04B2237/68
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公开(公告)号:EP0065779B1
公开(公告)日:1988-08-17
申请号:EP82104522.6
申请日:1982-05-24
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
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公开(公告)号:EP0066853B1
公开(公告)日:1986-10-08
申请号:EP82104881.6
申请日:1982-06-03
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/417 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/4067
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18.
公开(公告)号:EP0108179A1
公开(公告)日:1984-05-16
申请号:EP82306646.9
申请日:1982-12-13
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The disclosed electrochemical device uses an electrochemical cell having a solid electrolyte (1) carrying first and second electric conductors (2,6) in contact therewith, and an alternating curent is applied to one or both of the electric conductors (2,6) for heating the electrochemical cell by the conductor (2,6) heated by the alternating current, so that the thus heated cell detects or controls concentration of a specific component of a fluid in contact therewith.
A method of operating the same is also disclosed.摘要翻译: 盘电化学游离缺失装置使用于具有(1)承载的第一和第二电导体接触的固体电解质(2,6)那里与,和交替CURENT被施加到一个或两个电导体(2.6),用于电化学电池 通过将交变电流加热的导体(2.6)加热电化学电池,所以DASS接触管芯的流体的特定成分的加热从而检测细胞或对照浓度存在。 操作该光盘gibt的方法游离缺失。
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公开(公告)号:EP0066853A3
公开(公告)日:1983-08-31
申请号:EP82104881
申请日:1982-06-03
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/417 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The disclosed oxygen concentration detector includes at least one oxygen concentration cell (10, 12, 13) and at least one oxygen-ion-conducting solid electrolyte (10, 11), means (15) for applying an alternating current of a specific frequency to the oxygen concentration cell so as to raise the temperature thereof, and means (18) for applying a direct current to the oxygen-ion-conducting solid electrolyte (11) so as to control the oxygen partial pressure at one or two electrodes (13) of the oxygen concentration cell. Each body (10, 11) consists of a plurality of fine grains having negative resistance properties and high resistance layers separating the grains. The AC source (15) is operated in a frequency range such that the impedance of the bodies is largely independent of the interface capacitance between the bodies and their electrodes.
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公开(公告)号:EP0066851A3
公开(公告)日:1983-08-24
申请号:EP82104879
申请日:1982-06-03
申请人: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人: Mase, Syunzo , Soejima, Shigeo
IPC分类号: G01N27/56
CPC分类号: G01N27/4065 , G01N27/122 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The disclosed oxygen concentration detector includes at least one resistive body (10) and at least one semiconductor (9) whose resistance varies with oxygen partial pressure, and means (13) for applying via electrodes (3. 4) an alternating current of a specific frequency to the resistive body (10) so as to raise the temperature thereof, which resistive body (10) is adapted to heat the semiconductor (9). The means (12) is openable at frequencies suffi- cientiy high that the impedance of said resistive body (10) is largely independent of the interface capacitance between the electrodes (3. 4) and the body (10). Means (16. 17. 18) are provided to measure the resistance of the semiconductor (9).
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