摘要:
A process for preparing an exo-methylenepenam compound represented by the formula (2) wherein cephem compound represented by the formula (1) is reduced with a metal having a standard oxidation-reduction potential of up to -0.3 (V/SCE) in an amount of at least one mole per mole of the cephem compound and with a metal compound having a higher standard oxidation reduction potential than the metal in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 moles per mole of the cephem compound to obtain the exo-methylenepenam compound wherein R is a hydrogen atom, amino or protected amino, R is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, etc. R is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protective group, X is a halogen atom, etc. wherein R , R and R are as defined above.d
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 3-alkoxymethylcephems, characterized by electrolytically oxidizing a 3-thiomethylcephem of general formula (I) (wherein R1 is hydrogen, amino or protected amino; R2 is optionally substituted aryl; and R3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group) in the presence of a lower alcohol into a 3-alkoxymethylcephem of general formula (II) (wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each as defined above; and R4 is lower alkyl).
摘要:
A process for the production of a halogenated β-lactam compound represented by general formula (2) which comprises replacing the hydroxyl group of a halogenated β-lactam compound represented by general formula (1) with a halogen atom or a leaving group. Another process for the production of an exomethylene penam compound represented by general formula (5) which comprises reducing a halogenated β-lactam compound represented by general formula (2) with at least the equimolar amount of a metal having a standard oxidation-reduction potential of -0.3 (V/SCE) or below and 0.0001 to 10 times by mol as much a metal compound having a standard oxidation-reduction potential higher than that of the former metal, or employing the electrolytic reduction method.
摘要:
A method for preparing crystals of a 3-cephem derivative, characterized in that it comprises subjecting a 3-cephem derivative in the form of an amorphous powder or an oil to a crystallization by the use of a good solvent and a poor solvent comprising carbon dioxide in a supercritical or subcritical state, thereby giving a 3-cephem derivative in a crystaline state; and crystals of a 3-cephem derivative.
摘要:
A process for producing 3-alkenylcephem compounds represented by general formula (3) characterized in that an iodination reagent, an alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate, an arylphosphine, and an aldehyde represented by the general formula (2): R4-CHO are caused to simultaneously act on a 3-chloromethylcephem compound represented by general formula (1) to thereby produce the target compound in one step, wherein R?1, R2, R3 and R4¿ are each as defined in the description.
摘要:
A process for producing β-lactam derivatives, characterized by treating a β-lactam derivative having a protected carboxyl group and represented by the general formula (1): A-COO-X (wherein A is a β-lactam derivative residue; and X is a benzyl group which may have an electron-donating group as a substituent on the phenyl ring, or a diphenylmethyl group which may have an electron-donating group on the phenyl ring) with an aluminum halide in an aliphatic ether solvent to obtain a β-lactam derivative of the general formula (2): A-COOH (wherein A is as defined above), whereby the leaving group X can be recovered as X-OH and reused.
摘要:
A process for preparing allenyl-β-lactam compounds of general formula (II) or 3-halocephem compounds of general formula (III) from halogenated β-lactam compounds of general formula (I) under reaction conditions selected depending on the objective compound. In formula (I), R1 is hydrogen, amino or protected amino; R2 is optionally substituted aryl; n is 0 to 2; R3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; X is halogeno; and Y is halogeno or a leaving group. In formula (II), R1, R2, n and R3 are each as defined above. In formula (III), R1, R3 and X are each as defined above.
摘要:
A process for producing a halogenated β-lactam compound, comprising halogenating the allenyl group of an allenyl-β-lactam compound of general formula (1) with a cupric halide and a metal halide into a halogenated β-lactam compound of general formula (2). In formula (1), R1 is hydrogen, amino or protected amino; R2 is hydrogen, halogeno, lower alkoxy, lower acyl or lower alkyl substituted with hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl; R3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group; and R4 is optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or -S-S(O)¿n?-Ar (n being 0 to 2 and Ar being optionally substituted aryl). In formula (2), R?1, R2, R3 and R4¿ are each as defined above; and X and Y are each halogeno.
摘要:
A β-lactam compound and a 2-(substituted methyl)-3-cephem compound, both being useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of cephem antibiotics and so forth. The lactam compound is represented by general formula (I), wherein R1 represents protected amino, etc.; R2 represents hydrogen, etc.; R3 represents hydrogen or a protective group for a carboxyl group; R4 represents optionally substituted aryl; and R5 represents optionally substituted alkenyl, etc. The cephem compound is represented by general formula (II), wherein R?1, R2 and R3¿ are each as defined above; and R6 represents optionally substituted aryl.