Optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter
    13.
    发明公开
    Optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter 有权
    Strom的Feldmissionsvorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Licht

    公开(公告)号:EP0921552A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-09

    申请号:EP98309975.5

    申请日:1998-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01J1/30

    CPC分类号: H01J1/34 H01J2201/317

    摘要: An optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter is constructed by joining an optical wave guide material (1) through which light is propagated, a conductive transparent film (2), a semiconductor material or an insulating material (3), and a conductor material (4) to each other. The optical wave guide material may have a needle-like shape (6) which is obtained by sharpening the light emission guide side thereof. Thereby is obtained an optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter having a simplified structure high sensitivity and high-speed response on the order of picoseconds (10 -12 seconds) due to a large field emission current.

    摘要翻译: 通过将传播光的光波导材料(1),导电透明膜(2),半导体材料或绝缘材料(3)接合而构成光泵浦场发射型光电转换器,以及 导体材料(4)彼此。 光波导材料可以具有通过锐化其发光引导侧而获得的针状(6)。 从而获得了由于大的场致发射电流而具有简单的结构灵敏度和高速响应的光泵浦场发射型光电转换器,其数量级为皮秒(10 -12秒)。

    Scanning near field optical microscope
    14.
    发明公开
    Scanning near field optical microscope 失效
    Nahfeldrastermikroskop

    公开(公告)号:EP0880043A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-10

    申请号:EP98304109.6

    申请日:1998-05-22

    摘要: In a combined scanning near field optical microscope (Nsom) and atomic force microscope (AFM), an optical fibre probe (1) which has a minute opening on the top of a sharpened tip is brought close to a sample (2), and the probe is moved by a piezo actuator (15) along x- and y-axis directions so that a minute spot beam emanating from the minute opening can scan over the sample. For circular polarisation modulation to be incorporated in the process, a beam is given an optical delay, before it is incident on the optical fibre probe (1), changing at a frequency of p (Hz) by means of a piezo-optical modulator (10). A minute spot beam emanating from the minute opening passes through the sample (2) to be received after passage through the sample (2) to be received after passage through an analyser (5) by a light receiving element (7). The output from the light receiving element (7) is fed to a lock-in amplifier, p- and 2p-components are separated through lock-in rectification, and they are rendered into images by a controller (16). It is used for measuring the distribution of magneto-optical effects.

    摘要翻译: 在组合扫描近场光学显微镜(Nsom)和原子力显微镜(AFM)中,在尖锐的顶部具有微小开口的光纤探针(1)靠近样品(2),并且 探头通过压电致动器(15)沿x轴和y轴方向移动,使得从分钟开始发出的微小点光束可以扫描样品。 对于要在该过程中并入的圆偏振调制,在光束入射到光纤探针(1)之前,光束被给予光学延迟,通过压电光调制器以p(Hz)的频率改变 10)。 从微小开口发出的微小光束通过样品(2),在通过样品(2)之后被接收,以便在通过光谱接收元件(7)通过分析器(5)之后被接收。 来自光接收元件(7)的输出被馈送到锁定放大器,p和2p分量通过锁定整流分离,并且它们被控制器(16)渲染成图像。 它用于测量磁光效应的分布。

    Scanning near field optical microscope
    15.
    发明公开
    Scanning near field optical microscope 失效
    近场

    公开(公告)号:EP0880043A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-25

    申请号:EP98304109.6

    申请日:1998-05-22

    摘要: In a combined scanning near field optical microscope (Nsom) and atomic force microscope (AFM), an optical fibre probe (1) which has a minute opening on the top of a sharpened tip is brought close to a sample (2), and the probe is moved by a piezo actuator (15) along x- and y-axis directions so that a minute spot beam emanating from the minute opening can scan over the sample. For circular polarisation modulation to be incorporated in the process, a beam is given an optical delay, before it is incident on the optical fibre probe (1), changing at a frequency of p (Hz) by means of a piezo-optical modulator (10). A minute spot beam emanating from the minute opening passes through the sample (2) to be received after passage through the sample (2) to be received after passage through an analyser (5) by a light receiving element (7). The output from the light receiving element (7) is fed to a lock-in amplifier, p- and 2p-components are separated through lock-in rectification, and they are rendered into images by a controller (16). It is used for measuring the distribution of magneto-optical effects.

    X-ray analysing apparatus
    16.
    发明公开
    X-ray analysing apparatus 失效
    X射线分析装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0617431A3

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-21

    申请号:EP94302171.7

    申请日:1994-03-25

    IPC分类号: G21K4/00 C09K11/84

    摘要: The present invention provides an X-ray analysing apparatus having high sensitivity and high position resolving power in which an X-ray fluorescent screen (48) including Gd₂O₂S : Tb as a material and having a surface density ranging from 5 mg/cm² to 30 mg/cm² is used, and an image intensifier (50) and a charge coupled device (CCD) (52) are combined to construct an X-ray diffraction two-dimensional detector; and also an image intensifier tube and the CCD are combined with a tapered fibre plate (49), and an alignment section of the mirror mount tube and a vacuum flexible tube are separated by an X-ray window into the atmosphere and the vacuum.

    Near field optical memory head
    17.
    发明公开
    Near field optical memory head 审中-公开
    近场光学记忆头

    公开(公告)号:EP1684275A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-26

    申请号:EP06006226.2

    申请日:1999-02-22

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135

    摘要: There is provided a near-field optical memory head for recording and/or reproducing information on a recording medium by utilizing near-field light which is a near-field optical memory head having a compact constitution and is suitable for mass production and array formation. According to the near-field optical memory head 11, in a planar substrate formed by penetrating at least one hole in a shape of an inverted pyramid such that a top portion thereof constitutes a very small aperture 4, a near-field light forming system for forming near-field light at a recording medium 1 and a near-field light detecting system for guiding propagating light 10 provided by interactively operating the formed near-field light with the very small aperture 4 to a light detecting element are integrated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种近场光存储头,用于利用作为具有紧凑结构的近场光存储头的近场光在记录介质上记录和/或再现信息,所述近场光适合大规模生产和阵列形成。 根据近场光学存储器头11,在通过穿透倒金字塔形状的至少一个孔而形成的平面基板中,使得其顶部构成非常小的孔径4的近场光形成系统 在记录介质1上形成近场光,并且将通过将形成的具有非常小的光圈4的近场光交互地操作而提供的传播光10引导至光检测元件的近场光检测系统被集成。

    Optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter
    19.
    发明公开
    Optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter 有权
    用于将光转换成电场发射器件

    公开(公告)号:EP0921552A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-31

    申请号:EP98309975.5

    申请日:1998-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01J1/30 G02B6/42

    CPC分类号: H01J1/34 H01J2201/317

    摘要: An optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter is constructed by joining an optical wave guide material (1) through which light is propagated, a conductive transparent film (2), a semiconductor material or an insulating material (3), and a conductor material (4) to each other. The optical wave guide material may have a needle-like shape (6) which is obtained by sharpening the light emission guide side thereof. Thereby is obtained an optical pumping field emission type light-to-current converter having a simplified structure high sensitivity and high-speed response on the order of picoseconds (10 -12 seconds) due to a large field emission current.

    Semiconductor device
    20.
    发明公开
    Semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:EP0952611A3

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-28

    申请号:EP99202202.0

    申请日:1993-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01L23/36 H01L27/12 G02F1/136

    摘要: A semiconductor substrate and a light-valve semiconductor substrate is provided so as to prevent the threshold value of a MOS transistor on a single-crystal silicon device forming layer from increasing in order to obtain a MOS integrated circuit with a high reliability even for over a long time of operation. A semiconductor substrate and a light-valve semiconductor substrate comprising a single-crystal silicon thin-film device forming layer 5001 formed above an insulating substrate 5004 through an adhesive layer 5003 and an insulating layer 5002 formed on the single-crystal silicon thin-film device forming layer, wherein heat conductive layers 5201 and 5202 made of a material with a high heat conductivity are arranged between the single-crystal silicon thin-film device forming layer and the adhesive layer and on the insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体衬底和光阀半导体衬底以防止单晶硅器件形成层上的MOS晶体管的阈值增加,以便获得即使对于超过一个晶体管也具有高可靠性的MOS集成电路 操作时间长。 半导体衬底和光阀半导体衬底包括通过粘合层5003形成在绝缘衬底5004上方的单晶硅薄膜器件形成层5001和形成在单晶硅薄膜器件上的绝缘层5002 其中在单晶硅薄膜器件形成层和粘合剂层之间以及绝缘层上布置有由具有高导热率的材料制成的导热层5201和5202。