摘要:
A process for preparing ceramic moldings containing no organic matter with retention of their original shapes which comprises mixing 100 parts by weight of ceramic powders and/or fibers, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of paper- making organic fibers and/or wet-end additives and 3 to 200 parts by weight of mountain leather, molding the resulting mixture to obtain an unburned molding having enough mechanical strenght to withstand molding processings and, subjecting the unburned molding to burning treatment.
摘要:
Particulate material suitable for use as a filler in the heat-sensitive recording layer of a heat-sensitive recording paper comprises an amorphous silicate having a composition represented by the following oxide molecular ratio: wherein M represents at least one member selected from the group consisting of calcium, barium and zinc, or a product obtained by partially neutralising said silicate with carbon dioxide, said material having a BET specific surface area of 10 to 70 m 2 /g and a bulk density of 0.14 to 0.30 g/cc and also having such a secondary particle size distribution that secondary particles having a size smaller than 4 µm, as determined by the centrifugal precipitation method, constitute at least 70 % by weight of the total particles.
摘要:
A decoloring agent for fats and oils or mineral oils, comprising an activated clay obtained by treating a dioctahedral smectite clay mineral with an acid, wherein the activated clay has an average particle diameter (D 50 ) of 20 to 30 µm calculated as the volume relying upon the laser diffraction scattering method and contains fine particles of not larger than 5 µm in an amount.of not larger than 15% by volume, has a bulk density in a range of 0.60 to 0.70 g/cc, has a pore volume at pore diameters of 17 to 3,000 Å of 0.35 to 0.40 cc/g as measured relying upon the nitrogen adsorption method, and has a ratio of the bulk density and the pore volume (bulk density/pore volume) in a range of 1.55 to 1.95. The decoloring agent has excellent filtering property, high decoloring property and low oil retention.
摘要:
A process for producing riboflavin, comprising culturing riboflavin producing fungi in a culture medium in which a vegetable oil or an animal oil is used as a carbon source so as to effect formation and accumulation of riboflavin and harvesting the riboflavin, characterized in that a carrier constituted of a clay mineral capable of adsorbing oil contents or a product of chemical treatment thereof or a calcium compound is incorporated in the culture medium. This process enables carrying out the concentration and recovery of riboflavin at low cost without the need of time-consuming operation, so that riboflavin can be produced in a high production rate with a high yield, and further enables effectively utilizing waste vegetable oils or animal oils to be disposed of for the recovery of riboflavin.
摘要:
A method of producing bio-fuels by causing an enzyme to act on the oils and fats in a waste clay to decompose them into a fatty acid which is then reacted with a lower alcohol to form an ester that can be used as a bio-fuel. An environment friendly bio-fuel is obtained from the starting waste clay through a decreased number of steps without requiring cumbersome operations.
摘要:
According to this invention, an amorphous or pseudo-boehmite-type hydrated alumina gel and an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate as starting materials are reacted in an aqueous medium to give a method of producing a process for producing an alkali aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt which is industrially low-cost and has high productivity. Furthermore, by using a gibbsite-type hydrated alumina, a lithium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt can be synthesized by a migration method. The lithium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt and the sodium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt obtained by the processes of the present invention have excellent compoundability in pigments and resins. In addition, these complex salts have no foaming hazards at the time of processing the resins and are useful as resin fillers for halogen capturing property, infrared ray absorbing property and excellent transparency. They are especially useful as a stabilizer (halogen capturing agent) for resin films, a warmth-keeping agent (infrared absorbing agent) and an anti-blocking agent.
摘要:
An oiliness agent comprising a carboxylate of a composite metal hydroxide having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula (1),M 2 a M 3 x (OH) y (A) z .nH 2 O wherein, M2 indicates a divalent metal, M3 indicates a trivalent metal, A indicates an anion of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a, x, y and z are numbers satisfying the following formulae:a > 0,3x + 2a - y - mz = 0 (wherein m is a valency of anion A),0.3 ≦ a/x ≦ 2.51.5 ≦ y/(a + x) ≦ 3.01.0 ≦ (a + x)/z ≦ 20.0, andn is a number of not larger than 7. The oiliness agent exhibits excellent emulsifying property such as dispersion stability and moisture retaining property without emitting odor and without having a tendency of being colored, and is very useful for forming a water-in-oil emulsion which can be effectively used as a base material for cosmetics.
摘要:
An oiliness agent comprising a carboxylate of a composite metal hydroxide having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula (1),
M 2 a M 3 x (OH) y (A) z .nH 2 O (1)
wherein,
M 2 indicates a divalent metal, M 3 indicates a trivalent metal, A indicates an anion of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a, x, y and z are numbers satisfying the following formulae:
a > 0, 3x + 2a - y - mz = 0 (wherein m is a valency of anion A), 0.3 ≦ a/x ≦ 2.5 1.5 ≦ y/(a + x) ≦ 3.0 1.0 ≦ (a + x)/z ≦ 20.0, and n is a number of not larger than 7.
The oiliness agent exhibits excellent emulsifying property such as dispersion stability and moisture retaining property without emitting odor and without having a tendency of being colored, and is very useful for forming a water-in-oil emulsion which can be effectively used as a base material for cosmetics.
摘要:
Activated regular-shaped clay particles forming macropores therein, preserving fine structure of the dioctahedral smectite clay minerals, and having particle diameters controlled to lie within a range in which they exhibit excellent filtering property. The invention further provides method of producing activated regular-shaped clay particles comprising the steps of adjusting the particle size of the dioctahedral smectite clay minerals to possess a volume-based median diameter (D 50 ) of from 1 to 10 µ m as found by a laser diffraction method, mixing an acid-soluble or acid-decomposing inorganic compound to the milled product thereof, granulating the mixture into regular particles having a volume-based median diameter (D 50 ) of from 10 to 60 µ m as found by a laser diffraction method, and treating the regular-shaped particles with an acid while maintaining the particle shapes.
摘要:
According to this invention, an amorphous or pseudo-boehmite-type hydrated alumina gel and an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate as starting materials are reacted in an aqueous medium to give a method of producing a process for producing an alkali aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt which is industrially low-cost and has high productivity. Furthermore, by using a gibbsite-type hydrated alumina, a lithium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt can be synthesized by a migration method. The lithium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt and the sodium aluminum complex hydroxide carbonate salt obtained by the processes of the present invention have excellent compoundability in pigments and resins. In addition, these complex salts have no foaming hazards at the time of processing the resins and are useful as resin fillers for halogen capturing property, infrared ray absorbing property and excellent transparency. They are especially useful as a stabilizer (halogen capturing agent) for resin films, a warmth-keeping agent (infrared absorbing agent) and an anti-blocking agent.