摘要:
A television type display unit for use in a viewdata or teletext type system has a control circuit which is arranged to trigger the second of two scans which produce a picture frame such that the lines of the second scan substantially completely overlie the lines of the first scan. This arrangement removes flicker which can occur particularly when characters or graphics are being displayed on conventional displays. The result can be achieved by applying pulses to the output of the integrator of the sync separator 55 by means of a pulse generator 63. The timing of the pulses is such that the second scan overlies the first scan.
摘要:
The states of resources in a computer-controlled system are logically related by arranging the resources in a hierarchical structure, each resource storing within itself the identities of those resources with which it interacts. Each resource is limited to a state not higher than that of those above it in the hierarchy and similarly limits the states of those below it.
摘要:
A Group III element Q selected from gallium, indium and thallium containing a Group VI element X selected from oxygen, sulphur, selenium and tellurium as an impurity can be purified by adding, to molten Q, an element M capable of forming with X a stable solid compound substantially insoluble in liquid Q. The stable solid compound can be separated and the purified Q used in the epitaxial growth of a semiconductor material such as indium phosphide. Alternatively, in a process for the epitaxial growth of a semiconductor compound of Q in molten Q, X can be removed in situ by the addition of a suitable element of the M-type.
摘要:
Graded index optical fibres can be made by a double crucible technique in which the refractive index gradation is induced by thermal diffusion. In fibre made from alkali- boro-alkaline earth-silica glasses, the refractive index variation in the fibre is improved if the core and cladding glass compositions are selected so that no simple ion-exchange processes occur. These fibres have improved bandwith. Preferred glass compositions for the core contain 55-65 mole per cent silica, 10-20 mole per cent boric oxide, 14 to 25 mole per cent sodium oxide, and up to 20 mole per cent of alkaline earth oxide, preferred glass composition for the cladding contain 55-65 mole per cent silica, 10-20 mole per cent boric oxide, 19-25 mole per cent sodium oxide, and the cladding glass contains the same amount or less sodium oxide than the core.
摘要:
A data transmission system to enable data to be transmitted along a transmission path at a rate C greater than the upper data rate limit A of the path. A data transmitter driven by an internal clock at C Hertz transmits data along the transmission path and at the same time also transmits a derived clock signal at a frequency C/N Hertz where
摘要:
A control unit for establishing a four-wire connection between two terminals via a pair of telephone lines 21, 22, comprises switching means 24 which are operable to provide a connection to a pair of telephone lines 21, 22, signalling means 10 connectible to said lines via said switching means 24 to enable another control unit to be signalled via a line, and line send and receive circuitry 28, 29 connected to the switching means. The line send and receive circuitry 28, 29 has an input for connection to the send channel of a terminal and an output for connection to the receive channel of the terminal. A central control 82 controls operation of the switching means 24 and line send and receive circuitry 28, 29 to automatically establish a four-wire connection and adjust parameters of the line send and receive circuitry to compensate for loss on the telephone line.
摘要:
The piezoelectric properties of a polymeric material, for example polyvinylidene may be enhanced by «poling», which usually involves the application to the material, whilst at an elevated temperature, of a high voltage electric field. The enhancement is however limited by the temperature and electric field that the material can tolerate. Further enhancement is obtained by exposing the material (1) to a quantity of y radiation (4) of between 1 and 200 Mrads before «poling»; best results are obtained at an exposure level of between 1 and 100 Mrads. The treated material is suitable for use in microphone transmitters, receivers and pressure transducers.
摘要:
A double heterostructure semiconductor laser having the configuration of its optical cavity arranged to impose a constraint on the lasing filament as the spatial distribution of the lasing filament changes from that occuring at the start of the lasing regime, so that the optical flux emitted by the laser has self-saturating properties. This protects the laser from catastrophic facet erosion and enables a simpler control circuit to be used to drive this laser when it is used as a light source for an optical communications system.
摘要:
A sorting system is disclosed, for example for mail items. In the disclosed system, a circulating storage system can receive items from an inlet, and deposit them in an appropriate output receptacle which has been allocated to items in a particular group. For example, the items can be sorted by destination, and each output receptacle can be allocated to a particular destination. In the event that the destination of an item has no output receptacle allocated thereto, the system controller can determine whether to allocate a receptacle, or whether to recirculate the item within the circulating storage system. This possibility allows items to be grouped together within the system, until there are sufficient items for a particular destination to allow them to be handled efficiently, and in particular allows the allocation of output receptacles to destinations to be controlled efficiently.
摘要:
There is disclosed a sorting system, relying on the identification of items to be sorted by means of codes applied thereto, in which it is possible to infer the identity of items whose codes have become unreadable. The system relies on identifying the item by reference to the codes of items which precede and which follow the item.