摘要:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrigen Lösungen von freiem Hydroxylamin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man
a) Hydroxylammoniumsulfat mit Ammoniak in niederen Alkanolen als Lösungsmittel umsetzt und eine Lösung von freiem Hydroxylamin und festem Ammoniumsulfat mit Resten an Hydroxylammoniumsulfat erhält, b) aus dem so erhaltenen Reaktionsgemisch festes Ammoniumsulfat und Hydroxylammoniumsulfat abtrennt und als Filtrat eine alkoholische Lösung von freiem Hydroxylamin erhält, c) zu der so erhaltenen alkoholischen Lösung von freiem Hydroxylamin Stabilisatoren und Wasser zugibt und d) aus der freies Hydroxylamin, Stabilisatoren und Wasser enthaltenden alkoholischen Lösung die Alkanole abdestilliert.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution of an hydroxylammonium salt and a base in a plate column having at least two mechanical plates. The invention is characterized in that packings or structured packings are placed above at least one of the plates of the plate column along the cross section of said column.
摘要:
An improved ion exchange process for manufacturing and concentrating hydroxylamine from an aqueous solution comprising hydroxylammonium ion and counter anions is disclosed. The process involves the use of an aqueous hydroxylamine wash step which assists in controlling the processing temperature and leads to a more concentrated, purified aqueous hydroxylamine solution.
摘要:
An improved ion exchange process for manufacturing and concentrating hydroxylamine from an aqueous solution comprising hydroxylammonium ion and counter anions is disclosed. The process involves the use of an aqueous hydroxylamine wash step which assists in controlling the processing temperature and leads to a more concentrated, purified aqueous hydroxylamine solution.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preparing hydroxylamine from a hydroxylammonium salt solution, including providing an electrochemical cell containing an anode, a cathode, a cation selective membrane and an anion selective membrane, wherein the cation selective membrane is positioned between the cathode and the anion selective membrane, and the anion selective membrane is positioned between the cation selective membrane and the anode, thereby defining a feed compartment between the cation selective membrane and the anion selective membrane, a recovery compartment between the cathode and the cation selective membrane, and an acid compartment between the anion selective membrane and the anode; charging a first solution to the acid compartment and a second solution the recovery compartment; charging the hydroxylammonium salt solution to the feed compartment; passing a current through the cell to produce hydroxylamine in the recovery compartment; and recovering hydroxylamine from the recovery compartment.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrigen Lösungen von Hydroxylamin aus wäßrigen Hydroxylammoniumsalzlösungen durch Elektrodialyse, wobei man die wäßrigen Hydroxylammoniumsalzlösungen der Mittelzone einer Elektrolysezelle die durch semipermeable Trennwände in eine Kathodenzone, eine Anodenzone und eine Mittelzone unterteilt ist, zuführt, und elektrolysiert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Katolyt Alkalilaugen mit einem Gehalt an Ammoniak und/oder Aminen verwendet.