摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of acrylic acid. A product gas mixture, comprising acrylic acid, obtained by catalytic, partial, gas-phase oxidation of an acrylic acid C3 precursor, is fractionally condensed in a rising, packed separating column after direct cooling with a quenching fluid to give crude acrylic acid as a side stream and the acrylic acid oligomers which are formed are cleaved and the resulting cleaved gasses are subjected to a counter-current rectification before recycling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for carrying out the fractional condensation of a product gas mixture which contains acrylic acid and which results from a heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of C3 precursors of the acrylic acid with molecular oxygen, whereby the utilized rectifying column contains both dual flow bases as well as hydraulically sealed cross-flow bases as internal components which are effective in carrying out separation. The invention also relates to the rectifying column itself.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a highly pure, aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution, devoid of salt, of a hydroxyl ammonium salt in a plate column comprising at least two mechanical plates. Said method is characterised in that packing bodies are arranged between at least two plates of the plate column over the cross-section of said column.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous extraction of (meth)acrylic acid from the reaction gas of catalytic gas phase oxidation. The inventive method comprises the following steps: (I) the reaction gas is quenched by evaporative cooling using a high-boiling solvent; (II) the (meth)acrylic acid is separated from the quenched reaction gas by absorption in the high-boiling solvent; (III) the solvent loaded with (meth)acrylic acid is split into a first partial flow (IIIA) mostly containing (meth)acrylic acid and a second partial flow (IIIB) mostly containing the solvent; (IV) flow (IIIB) is sent back to step (II); and (V) (meth)acrylic acid is extracted from flow (IIIA) by distillation, all remaining liquid flows produced in step (V) being sent back to step (I).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing acrylic acid and methacrylic acid by producing a gaseous product mixture which essentially has the composition of a reaction mixture of the catalytic gas phase oxidation of C3-/C4- alkanes, -alkenes, -alkanols or -alkanals or precursors thereof to form acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The product is separated from the gaseous product mixture according to a method comprising the following steps: a) condensing the gaseous product mixture; b) crystallising the acrylic acid or methacrylic acid from the solution obtained in (a); c) separating the resulting crystals from the mother liquor and d) returning at least a part of the mother liquor from stage (c) to stage (a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a highly pure, aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution, devoid of salt, of a hydroxyl ammonium salt in a plate column comprising at least two mechanical plates. Said method is characterised in that packing bodies are arranged between at least two plates of the plate column over the cross-section of said column.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing acrylic acid by a) producing a gaseous product mixture which essentially has the composition of a reaction mixture of the catalytic gas phase oxidation of C3-alkanes, -alkenes, -alkanols and/or alkanals and/or precursors thereof to acrylic acid. The method is characterised by b) the condensation of the gaseous product mixture; c) the crystallisation of the acrylic acid from the solution obtained in step b) with partial evaporation of the solution in a vacuum; d) the separation of the crystals obtained from the mother liquor; e) the returning of at least part of the mother liquor from step d) to step b) and f) the returning of at least part of the evaporated solution from step c) to step b).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the fractional condensation of a gas mixture which contains at least one other condensable constituent in addition to acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and which also has a high proportion of one or several non-condensable constituents. According to said method, the gas mixture is passed through a column with separation-efficient baffles and the condensable constituents are condensed out by cooling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution of an hydroxylammonium salt and a base in a plate column having at least two mechanical plates. The invention is characterized in that packings or structured packings are placed above at least one of the plates of the plate column along the cross section of said column.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cleaning apparatus in which organic solvents containing (meth)acrylic acid have been treated and/or produced and which contain fouling and/or polymer and residues of the organic solvent, whereby the contents of the apparatus are subjected to steam distillation.