摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a technical glass part with high requirements in terms of definition and surface finish, in particular a precision lens. In said method, a blank (41) with a moulded-on sprue (42, 43, 44) is produced by means of an injection pressing process, wherein the blank (41) is cooled and subsequently heated, and wherein the blank (41) is subsequently blank-pressed, in particular on both sides, to form a technical glass part with high requirements in terms of definition and surface finish, in particular a precision lens. The invention also relates to a method, wherein a blank is cooled and subsequently heated in such a way that the temperature gradient of said blank is reversed.
摘要:
A method and system for coating a glass contacting surface with a thermal barrier and lubricious coating. The system uses a novel exterior surface mixing tip device (1) wherein oxygen is supplied through a predetermined portion of one supply line (3), and a predetermined gas is supplied through a predetermined portion of another supply line (4) enveloping the first predetermined portion. Each supply line consist of a regulator (7,8), throttle valve (9,10), flow meter (11, 12), check valve (13, 14), control valve (15, 16), three-way valve (17,18) and back flash valve (19, 20). Oxygen and gas do not mix until they reach the tip (6) of the mixing tip device (1).
摘要:
Methods of heating glass contacting surfaces, comprising heating the glass contacting surfaces to a predetermined operating temperature by combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel gas mixture which includes 90 % by volume of MAPP gas and 10 percent by volume of propane. Another method blends the MAPP with air and/or natural gas. A novel hydrocarbon fuel gas mixture which includes 90 % by volume of MAPP gas and 10 % by volume of propane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to low-dispersion optical glass having a low glass-transition temperature suited to precision press molding, a press molding preform comprised of this glass, a method of manufacturing the same, an optical element, and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical glass comprises, given as molar percentages,28 to 50 percent of P 2 O 5 ; more than 20 percent but not more than 50 percent of BaO; 1 to 20 percent MgO; a sum of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O exceeding 3 percent (with 0 to 25 percent of Li 2 O, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than 10 percent of Na 2 O, and 0 to 12 percent of K 2 O); more than 0 percent but not more than 15 percent of ZnO; 0 to 25 percent of B 2 O 3 ; 0 to 5 percent of Al 2 O 3 ; 0 to 8 percent of Gd 2 O 3 ; 0 to 20 percent of CaO; 0 to 15 percent of SrO; and 0 to 1 percent of Sb 2 O 3 ; with a sum of oxide contents of P, Ba, Mg, Li, Na, K, Zn, B, Al, Gd, Ca, Sr, and Sb being greater than or equal to 98 percent. The press molding preform is comprised of the optical glass. In the method of manufacturing a press molding preform, a glass melt gob of prescribed weight is separated from a glass melt flow, and the press molding preform comprised of the optical glass is formed with the prescribed weight. In the method of manufacturing an optical element, the press molding preform or the press molding preform manufactured by the above method is heated and precision press molded.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种具有适合于精密压制成型,压制成型预型件包括在该玻璃制造的方法,光学元件的低玻璃化转变温度低分散光学玻璃,以及制造其的方法 , 该光学玻璃包含,以摩尔百分比,28〜50%的P 2 O 5; 超过20%的BaO,但不超过50%; 为1〜20%的MgO; 的Li 2 O的总和的Na 2 O,和K 2 O超过3%(用0至25%的Li 2 O的,大于或等于0%的和Na 2 O的不到10%,和0至12 K 2 O)的百分比; 大于0%,但不超过15的ZnO百分比; 0〜25 B 2 O 3的百分数; 0〜5的Al 2 O 3个百分点; 0〜8的Gd 2 O 3个百分点; 0〜20的CaO的百分比; 0至15的SrO的百分比; 和0至1的Sb 2 O 3的百分比; 用的P,钡,镁,锂,钠,钾,锌,硼,铝,钆,钙,锶的氧化物含量,和Sb大于或等于98%的总和。 压制成型预型件是由光学玻璃构成。 在制造压制成型预型件的方法,规定重量的熔融玻璃块从熔融玻璃流中分离,并且所述的光学玻璃的压制成型预型件形成为与规定的权重。 在制造光学元件的方法中,通过上述方法制造的冲压成形预型体或压制成型预型件是
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembly of a device for cooling a mold, the cooling box (2), and the mold 1. Such a mold (1) for forming glass, such as glass parts for a display tube (for example, screen and cone) is cooled by causing a cooling medium such as water or air to flow around this mold (1). The cooling medium is distributed along different parts of the mold (1) by means of the cooling box (2). The cooling box (2) according to the invention is adapted in such a way that the tangential component of the flow of the cooling medium is substantially equally directed throughout the channel (3). A method of achieving this is a tangentially oriented inflow of the cooling medium into the channel, instead of the conventional radial inflow. This tangential inflow causes a rotating flow in the channel (3), referred to as vortex or whirl, so that differences in inlet conditions are averaged and a uniform pressure distribution in the channel (3) is obtained. A more homogeneous cooling of the mold (1) can be obtained in a simple manner with the assembly according to the invention.
摘要:
An optical storage disk consists of a glass substrate (1) into which guide tracks (3) for servo-controlling the focussed light beams are directly stamped in by hot stamp process. After stamping, the glass substrate is thermally quenched in the stamping device to increase its breaking resistance through thermal curing. In order to achieve uniform guide tracks over the entire surface of an optical storage disk, flexible stamp stencils (35) in a flexible holder (34) are used whose curvature can be changed by applying hydro-static pressure. Suitable stamp stencils consist of monocristalline silicon disks with surface hardening, or of metal disks, structured in photolithographic processes. The stamp lands are made with bevelled edges to facilitate the separating of stamp and glass substrate after cooling.
摘要:
Un dispositif d'alignement (10) utilisé avec deux composants coopérants (12, 14) de manipulation de feuilles de verre chaud comprend un premier organe d'alignement (16) agencé sur un des composants de manipulation et un deuxième organe d'alignement (18) agencé sur l'autre composant. Les organes d'alignement (16, 18) peuvent se déplacer l'un vers l'autre dans un sens d'alignement A, A', et un des organes d'alignement comprend des éléments antifriction rotatifs (20) qui enclenchent par roulement l'autre organe d'alignement afin d'assurer l'alignement entre les composants de manipulation (12, 14) pendant la manipulation des feuilles de verre chaud.